Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding human nature in leadership and governance, using Liu Bei's strategies as a historical example of how to gain loyalty and support from both the populace and subordinates [5][36]. Group 1: Understanding the Public - Liu Bei recognized the desires of the people during chaotic times, promoting the idea of restoring the Han dynasty to win public support [9][10]. - His ability to empathize with the common people and prioritize their well-being helped him gain their loyalty, as demonstrated when he chose to lead a large group of followers rather than abandon them during a retreat [9][10]. - Liu Bei's rise from humble beginnings to emperor was attributed to his deep understanding of human nature and his ability to unite people under a common cause [10]. Group 2: Building Loyalty Among Subordinates - Liu Bei employed emotional intelligence to connect with his generals and subordinates, using personal bonds and shared values to foster loyalty [14][15]. - His actions during critical moments, such as comforting his generals after defeats, showcased his understanding of their motivations and the importance of mutual respect [14][15]. - By treating his subordinates with kindness and understanding, Liu Bei was able to cultivate a loyal following that was willing to fight for him [15]. Group 3: Navigating Relationships with Rivals - Liu Bei adeptly adjusted his approach based on the personalities of different warlords, demonstrating a keen awareness of human psychology [17][36]. - His interactions with figures like Cao Cao involved a mix of humility and strategic positioning, allowing him to navigate complex political landscapes effectively [29][30]. - The article highlights that Liu Bei's success was not merely due to emotional appeals but also his ability to recognize and exploit the weaknesses of others, ensuring he remained a step ahead in political maneuvering [36].