记者丨柳宁馨 实习生蒋瑛芙 近日召开的中央经济工作会议提出，必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合。 如何落地？记者发现，各地正积极推动人才支持措施的落实与优化。以浙江为例，近期多个 浙江城市更新了其人才补贴政策，新增为专科人才提供就业补贴，包括现金补贴、房票或购 房补贴等。同时，人才补贴政策也向民营小微企业就业人员倾斜。 大专毕业后进入浙江丽水从事水利项目监理工作的小周，就是该政策的受益者之一。了解到 了丽水当地针对毕业生的就业补贴政策，小周目前已经申请了第一年的高校毕业生就业补贴 3000元，补贴直接发放至市民卡。 "申请过程基本上没困难，要求达到就可以，流程也不复杂，很多材料系统里都能直接生成， 还是很方便的。"小周向21世纪经济报道记者表示。 本科生和研究生的补贴力度更大。2021年硕士毕业后，在宁波上班的小薛在入职后申领了安 家补贴和租房补贴，他目前已领取2万元租房补贴和6万元购房补贴，均通过社保卡发放，"满 足社保缴纳时间要求后就可以申请，整体体验比较顺畅。" 此前，杭州在全国较早推出人才政策，包括放开落户限制、为本科毕业生发放就业补贴等举 措。如今，这一政策在进一步调整。尤其是在人工智能发展、智能制 ...

Core Insights - The central economic work conference emphasizes the integration of investment in both physical assets and human resources, with local governments actively implementing and optimizing talent support measures [1] Group 1: Talent Subsidy Policies - Zhejiang province has updated its talent subsidy policies to include employment subsidies for associate degree holders, providing cash and housing subsidies [1][3] - Cities like Wenzhou, Shaoxing, and Lishui have enhanced their subsidy offerings for associate degree graduates, including cash and housing support to alleviate living costs [3][4] - Lishui's policy offers substantial employment subsidies for graduates within five years of graduation, with amounts varying by degree level [5][6] Group 2: Economic Context and Talent Demand - The shift in local talent competition is moving from a focus solely on academic qualifications to a more nuanced approach that aligns with industry needs, particularly for skilled talent [2] - The rapid economic growth in cities like Shaoxing and Lishui, with GDP growth rates exceeding 6% in the first three quarters of the year, necessitates the recruitment of skilled talent to support industrial transformation [6][7] - The demand for skilled talent, especially those with associate degrees, is high in the private sector, with companies emphasizing practical experience and certification [7] Group 3: Specific City Initiatives - Wenzhou's new policy offers a 10,000 yuan employment subsidy for associate degree graduates working in small and micro enterprises within the first five years of graduation [3] - Shaoxing provides a 18,000 yuan housing subsidy for associate and vocational graduates, with specific conditions for eligibility [4] - Taizhou's latest policy includes housing and settling-in subsidies for new graduates, with amounts varying based on degree level [5]