来源：环球时报 编者按：正确政绩观是为政之德、从政之道、施政之要。树立和践行正确政绩观，对推进中国式现代 化、民族复兴伟业，有着重大而深远的意义。本期"环球圆桌对话"邀请三位外国学者从他们的视角阐释 对中国共产党政绩观的认识、理解。 艾哈迈德·穆斯塔法：埃及亚洲研究和翻译中心创始人、主任 古丽娜尔·沙伊梅尔格诺娃：哈萨克斯坦中国研究中心主任 苏吉特·库马尔·达特：孟加拉国吉大港大学国际关系学系教授 以人民为中心始终是核心主张 【埃及】 艾哈迈德·穆斯塔法 与脱贫相辅相成的是全球规模最大的社会保障网络的建成。截至2023年底，中国全国基本养老、失业、 工伤保险参保人数分别为10.66亿人、2.44亿人、3.02亿人。截至2024年，中国基本医保参保率稳定在 95%以上。 人类发展指数的提升反映了中国在社会领域的结构性投入。2025年中国居民人均预期寿命提高到79岁， 教育与公共服务体系持续扩展，建成全球规模最大的教育体系和医疗卫生体系。2012—2024年，中国常 住人口城镇化率由53.1%提高至67%，城镇常住人口达到9.44亿。与此同时，基于人工智能的乡村宜居 性评估研究发现，中国政府财政支出是推动农村生活 ...

Core Viewpoint - The popularity of the "土味" (earthy) year-end summary by Wang Hao, a village secretary from Shandong Zaozhuang, reflects a shift towards practical governance and a focus on tangible results in public service, moving away from formalism and superficiality [1][2][3] Group 1: Practical Governance - The "土味" summary emphasizes concrete achievements such as "repairing over 400 meters of water channels" and "connecting over 200 households to tap water," showcasing a commitment to real-life improvements for the community [1] - The trend of "short, practical, and new" writing styles in year-end summaries indicates a growing recognition of the need for genuine engagement with the public and a focus on effective outcomes [1][2] Group 2: Public Sentiment and Accountability - Judging performance should be based on the warmth of people's lives rather than the thickness of materials; true achievements are recognized by the community rather than dictated by higher authorities [2] - The "土味" summary resonates with the public because it embodies a people-centered approach to governance, highlighting visible and tangible benefits such as new infrastructure [2] Group 3: Encouraging Authenticity in Governance - The rise of "土味" writing serves as a reminder for officials to avoid superficiality and focus on genuine contributions, urging a shift away from opportunistic behaviors and towards authentic public service [3] - Organizations are encouraged to combat superficial practices and promote real accomplishments, fostering a culture that values sincere efforts and community-oriented results [3]