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北京大学经济学院教授苏剑:以开放促改革促发展 海南有望创造更多经济奇迹
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-12-07 01:24
Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is a significant strategic choice for China's current reform and opening-up, providing historical opportunities for Hainan and promoting economic development through openness and reform [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Development - Hainan Free Trade Port is seen as a new breakthrough for openness, leveraging its unique geographical features to enhance economic development and improve the business environment [2]. - The construction of the free trade port allows Hainan to directly face the global market, benefiting from a relaxed policy environment and an increasingly favorable business climate [2][3]. Group 2: Business Environment Optimization - A fair, transparent, stable, and predictable business environment is essential for entrepreneurs, with a focus on institutional development to reduce policy uncertainty [3]. - The central government aims to create a first-class business environment characterized by marketization, rule of law, and internationalization, allowing the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation [3]. Group 3: Healthcare Sector Innovation - Hainan Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone, as the only "medical special zone" in the country, is tasked with driving innovation in the healthcare industry [3]. - The pilot policies of "zero tariff" on drugs and various special permits for medical research and international medical exchanges are highly competitive globally and should be promoted more widely [3]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The steady progress of Hainan Free Trade Port construction, under the full closure of the island, is expected to create more economic miracles and inject new momentum into China's economic development [3].
全国统一大市场建设效能加速释放
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-31 21:46
Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is crucial for China's economic resilience against external uncertainties, emphasizing the need for effective measures to enhance market efficiency and resource allocation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Development - The average daily express delivery volume exceeds 500 million packages, equating to nearly 6,000 packages entering the delivery system every second [1]. - The number of private enterprises has increased to over 58 million, representing a growth of over 40% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period [1]. - The negative list for market access has been reduced from 151 items to 106 items, with 4,218 regulations hindering the unified market and fair competition being eliminated [1]. Group 2: Policy and Strategy - The central government emphasizes the need for a unified market system, which includes five unifications and one openness: unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation, and resource markets [2]. - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting highlighted the importance of addressing the relationship between government and market, local and global, and domestic and international dynamics [2]. Group 3: Market Efficiency - The construction of a unified market aims not only for scale but also for fluidity and vitality, addressing local protectionism and market segmentation that hinder resource flow [3]. - The guidelines for the unified market prohibit localities from restricting the free movement of goods and resources across regions, ensuring equal access for businesses [3]. Group 4: Open Market Approach - The nationwide unified market is designed to be open and globally integrated, facilitating both domestic circulation and high-level international openness [4]. - Recent efforts include removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing and gradually expanding openness in the service sector, aligning with international trade standards [4].