具体而言，本次会议继续要求"坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢"。这一点在贸易领域已有明确体 现。近年来，我国持续加快推进区域和双边贸易投资协定进程，推进贸易伙伴多元化布局，为我国贸易 发展韧性提供了重要支撑；同时，数据显示，2013年—2024年，我国货物和服务贸易进口累计达31.4万 亿美元，对外直接投资累计达1.9万亿美元，在开放发展中与世界各国实现了互利共赢。 "明年在货物贸易、服务贸易、数字贸易、吸引外资和对外投资、共建'一带一路'等多个领域，会继续 深化合作，实现合作共赢；另外，绿色贸易、国际产业链合作等方面，也值得期待。"国务院发展研究 中心对外经济研究部综合研究室主任、研究员赵福军接受记者采访时指出。 （文章来源：证券时报） 2026年是"十五五"规划的开局之年，从"十五五"规划建议的内容来看，"扩大高水平对外开放，开创合 作共赢新局面"的重要性进一步凸显。此次中央政治局会议也提出"坚持对外开放，推动多领域合作共 赢"。 商务部部长王文涛日前撰文阐述了"十五五"时期扩大高水平对外开放的重大意义。他指出，"十五五"时 期，我国发展环境面临深刻复杂变化，战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多， ...

海南日报全媒体记者 王赫 北京大学经济学院教授苏剑： 以开放促改革促发展 海南有望创造更多经济奇迹 在优化营商环境方面，苏剑强调，企业家需要公正、透明、稳定且可预期的环境，要以制度建设为 主，减少政策的不确定性。中央明确要营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境。市场化是让市场在 资源配置中发挥决定性作用，减少政府直接干预，让企业和个人充分发挥才能;法治化是市场经济运行 的保障，有利于降低制度性交易成本;国际化方面，海南要积极探索、先行先试，积累经验。 "作为全国唯一的'医疗特区'，海南博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区肩负着推动医疗行业创新发展的 使命。"苏剑表示，博鳌乐城的药品"零关税"政策试点和"特许医疗、特许研究、特许经营、特许国际医 疗交流"政策在全球范围内都极具竞争力，应加大宣传推广力度，让更多人受益。 苏剑说，海南自贸港建设正稳步推进，在全岛封关赋能下，有望在经济领域创造更多奇迹，为中国 经济发展注入新动力。 (海南日报海口12月6日讯) "海南自贸港建设是中国宏观经济的'点睛之笔'。"近日，北京大学国民经济研究中心主任苏剑在接 受海南日报全媒体记者专访时表示，海南自贸港建设不仅为海南人民带来重大历史机遇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a nationwide unified market is crucial for China's economic resilience against external uncertainties, emphasizing the need for effective measures to enhance market efficiency and resource allocation [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Development - The average daily express delivery volume exceeds 500 million packages, equating to nearly 6,000 packages entering the delivery system every second [1]. - The number of private enterprises has increased to over 58 million, representing a growth of over 40% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan period [1]. - The negative list for market access has been reduced from 151 items to 106 items, with 4,218 regulations hindering the unified market and fair competition being eliminated [1]. Group 2: Policy and Strategy - The central government emphasizes the need for a unified market system, which includes five unifications and one openness: unifying market basic systems, infrastructure, government behavior standards, market regulation, and resource markets [2]. - The recent Central Financial Committee meeting highlighted the importance of addressing the relationship between government and market, local and global, and domestic and international dynamics [2]. Group 3: Market Efficiency - The construction of a unified market aims not only for scale but also for fluidity and vitality, addressing local protectionism and market segmentation that hinder resource flow [3]. - The guidelines for the unified market prohibit localities from restricting the free movement of goods and resources across regions, ensuring equal access for businesses [3]. Group 4: Open Market Approach - The nationwide unified market is designed to be open and globally integrated, facilitating both domestic circulation and high-level international openness [4]. - Recent efforts include removing restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing and gradually expanding openness in the service sector, aligning with international trade standards [4].