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Costco、山姆们的「会员制奥莱」,拿捏了中产
36氪· 2025-11-19 13:31
Core Insights - Membership-based warehouse retailers like Costco are gaining a competitive advantage in the apparel retail sector, with projected sales growth from $7 billion in 2019 to $9.7 billion by 2024, potentially surpassing brands like Lululemon and Puma [5][6] - The shift towards larger stores and online sales by traditional apparel brands has led to a reduction in physical retail locations, creating opportunities for large chain retailers [6][7] - The appeal of high-quality, low-priced branded products is attracting more consumers, especially in uncertain economic conditions [16][20] Sales Growth and Market Dynamics - Costco's apparel business has seen approximately 40% growth over the past five years, with double-digit growth reported in men's clothing sales [5][6] - BJ's and Sam's Club have also experienced growth in their apparel segments, with increases of about 28% and 21% respectively [5] - The overall sales growth of outlet malls in China reached 8.9% year-on-year, with foot traffic increasing by 12.5% [16][17] Consumer Behavior and Preferences - Consumers are increasingly turning to warehouse clubs for clothing purchases, finding better value compared to traditional retail stores [9][18] - Membership models enhance consumer loyalty and spending, as seen with Jiangnan Buyi, where over 80% of retail sales came from members [19][20] - The one-stop shopping experience offered by warehouse clubs reduces decision-making costs for consumers, making them more attractive [18] Product Strategy and Challenges - Costco and Sam's Club are introducing private label products that mimic popular brands, but this strategy carries risks of legal challenges related to trademark infringement [6][21][25] - The success of these membership stores hinges on maintaining product quality; any lapses could damage their reputation [22][26] - Legal issues have arisen for both Costco and Sam's Club regarding the authenticity of luxury brand products sold at discounted prices [22][25] Industry Outlook - The global fashion industry is expected to face challenges, with revenue growth projected to remain in the low single digits due to economic uncertainties [25][26] - The apparel retail sector is undergoing a phase of adjustment, with membership warehouse stores capitalizing on the trend towards value-oriented shopping [26]