Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court has issued an interpretation regarding the application of laws in cases of counterfeiting currency and related crimes, aiming to enhance legal clarity and enforcement [1] - The act of illegally manufacturing counterfeit currency that mimics the design, shape, and color of real currency is classified as "counterfeiting currency" under Article 170 of the Criminal Law [1] - Altering genuine currency through methods such as cutting, modifying, or reprinting is classified as "forgery of currency" under Article 173 of the Criminal Law [1] Group 2 - If both counterfeiting and forgery methods are used to create mixed currency, it will be prosecuted as counterfeiting currency under Article 170 [1] - Crimes involving counterfeit foreign currency will be prosecuted according to Articles 170 to 173 of the Criminal Law, with the amount calculated based on the exchange rate published by the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center or authorized institutions [2] - Counterfeit ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins will also be prosecuted under Articles 170 to 173, with the amount for counterfeit ordinary coins calculated by face value and for precious metal coins by initial sale price [2] Group 3 - Using or attempting to use counterfeit discontinued currency will be prosecuted for fraud under Article 266 of the Criminal Law [2] - This interpretation supersedes any previous judicial interpretations that are inconsistent with it [3]

Core Points - A couple, Xu and He, were sentenced for counterfeiting 40,000 yuan in fake currency, targeting elderly farmers in Jiangxi province [1][2] - The couple used online materials to create a 100 yuan counterfeit bill template and profited by purchasing small amounts of agricultural products with the fake money [1][2] Summary by Sections - **Counterfeiting Details** - Xu and He purchased materials online to create a counterfeit bill template and produced a total of 40,000 yuan in fake currency [1] - They utilized a printer and various methods such as cutting and drying to replicate the counterfeit bills [1] - **Target and Profit** - The couple specifically targeted elderly individuals selling their own agricultural products in local markets, using the counterfeit bills to make small purchases [1] - They illegally profited 38,500 yuan from their activities, with 15 counterfeit bills remaining unused [2] - **Legal Consequences** - The court found both Xu and He guilty of counterfeiting, with Xu being the principal offender and He as an accomplice [2] - Xu received a sentence of 10 years and 2 months along with a fine of 80,000 yuan, while He was sentenced to 3 years and 8 months with a fine of 40,000 yuan [2]