Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is transitioning from "rapid growth" to "high-quality development," with Ping An Fund celebrating its 15th anniversary in 2026, having grown significantly in assets and client base while focusing on long-term value creation [1][2]. Group 1: Company Growth and Achievements - Ping An Fund has grown from inception to a leading asset management company, managing nearly 900 billion yuan in assets by the end of 2025 and serving over 970 institutional clients and more than 170 million channel clients, generating a total profit of 80 billion yuan for its clients [1]. - The fund's active equity management scale doubled by the end of 2025, with an average annual return of 48.31%, ranking third in the market for the percentage of products exceeding a 50% return [3]. - Over the past seven years, Ping An Fund's equity funds achieved a return of 296.07%, ranking sixth in the market, while the ten-year average return reached 98.83%, placing it in the top third of the market [3]. Group 2: Investment Research and Strategy - The company has established a platform-based investment research system that emphasizes long-term value creation, integrating talent and platform development, and employing a multi-strategy approach [2]. - Ping An Fund's fixed income management scale surpassed 600 billion yuan by the end of 2025, with a comprehensive research framework covering various fixed income investment types [4]. - The fund has innovated in index products, leading in several categories, including the largest public REIT and the first cross-sea bridge REIT in China [5]. Group 3: Product and Service Development - The product line of Ping An Fund includes a diverse range of investment tools, covering over 50 strategies across various asset classes, including money market, bonds, mixed funds, and alternative assets [5]. - The company has launched innovative products such as the first floating management fee equity fund and the first absolute return strategy ETF-FOF product [5]. - Ping An Fund has developed smart solutions for investment research, operations, sales, and risk control, enhancing the overall investor experience [6]. Group 4: Social Responsibility and Community Engagement - The company actively engages in social responsibility initiatives, focusing on educational philanthropy through various donation and support activities aimed at improving educational quality for students [7]. - Ping An Fund emphasizes financial literacy and investor education, conducting numerous educational activities and community outreach programs to enhance financial awareness [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the origins of currency, highlighting the "Saint King Creation Theory" as a historical perspective and contrasting it with Sima Qian's more analytical view that links the emergence of currency to the development of trade and commerce [4][6][7]. Group 1: Historical Perspectives on Currency - The "Saint King Creation Theory" posits that currency was initially invented by a wise king, a view prevalent in ancient civilizations including China [4][5]. - Historical records indicate that the earliest discussions on the origin of currency in China can be traced back to the time of King Jing of Zhou, where the opposition to the issuance of large denomination currency was based on the need to aid the people during disasters [5][6]. - This theory influenced later scholars, such as Du You and Hong Zun, who referenced it in their works, indicating its significant impact on the understanding of currency in ancient society [6]. Group 2: Sima Qian's Contributions - Sima Qian's insights on currency are primarily found in his works "Pingzun Shu" and "Huozhi Liezhuan," where he emphasizes that the rise of various forms of currency is fundamentally linked to the smooth operation of agricultural and commercial exchanges [7]. - He argues that the emergence of currency is a natural result of the interconnectedness of agriculture and commerce, marking a significant departure from the idealistic views of the "Saint King Creation Theory" [7]. - Sima Qian's perspective laid a scientific and objective foundation for the subsequent discussions on the essence of currency, challenging the previously dominant idealistic interpretations [7].

21世纪经济报道记者 唐婧 北京报道 可以预见的是，银行间市场数据报告库（上海）股份有限公司的成立将服务于银行间市场交易报告库的建设工作，为高频汇集并监 测金融市场交易行为提供基础设施保障。 中国（上海）自贸区研究院金融研究室主任刘斌告诉记者，银行间市场交易报告库是建设金融强国，推动金融高质量发展的重要金 融基础设施，其核心价值在于提升透明度、防范系统性风险。核心功能是高频汇集并系统分析银行间债券、货币、衍生品等多类金 融产品交易数据，打破数据和信息孤岛，利用现代化金融科技解决场外交易信息不透明的痛点，为金融机构决策、宏观调控与市场 监管提供支撑。 国家企业信用信息公示系统信息显示，12月13日，银行间市场数据报告库（上海）股份有限公司成立，法定代表人为徐忠，注册资 本6亿元人民币，经营范围为数据处理服务、数据处理和存储支持服务、信息技术咨询服务、软件开发，注册地址为上海市黄浦区中 山东一路15-1号5层。 发起人及出资信息显示，该公司由上海黄金交易所、中债信用增进投资股份有限公司、中汇信息技术（上海）有限公司、中债资信 评估有限责任公司、上海票据交易所股份有限公司、中国银行间市场交易商协会、银行间市场清算所 ...

Group 1 - The Supreme People's Court has issued an interpretation regarding the application of laws in cases of counterfeiting currency and related crimes, aiming to enhance legal clarity and enforcement [1] - The act of illegally manufacturing counterfeit currency that mimics the design, shape, and color of real currency is classified as "counterfeiting currency" under Article 170 of the Criminal Law [1] - Altering genuine currency through methods such as cutting, modifying, or reprinting is classified as "forgery of currency" under Article 173 of the Criminal Law [1] Group 2 - If both counterfeiting and forgery methods are used to create mixed currency, it will be prosecuted as counterfeiting currency under Article 170 [1] - Crimes involving counterfeit foreign currency will be prosecuted according to Articles 170 to 173 of the Criminal Law, with the amount calculated based on the exchange rate published by the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center or authorized institutions [2] - Counterfeit ordinary commemorative coins and precious metal commemorative coins will also be prosecuted under Articles 170 to 173, with the amount for counterfeit ordinary coins calculated by face value and for precious metal coins by initial sale price [2] Group 3 - Using or attempting to use counterfeit discontinued currency will be prosecuted for fraud under Article 266 of the Criminal Law [2] - This interpretation supersedes any previous judicial interpretations that are inconsistent with it [3]

证券研究报告|港股公司深度研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 12 月 07 日 [Table_Title] 强稀缺属性，受益于流动性改善与 IPO 加速 [Table_Title2] 香港交易所（0388.HK） [Table_Summary] 事件概述: 2025 年前三季度，公司实现收入及其他收益 218.51 亿港 元，同比+36.63%，其中 Q3 单季同比+44.73%至 77.75 亿港元； 实现归母净利润 134.19 亿港元，同比+44.8%，其中 Q3 单季利润 创历史新高，同比+55.80%至 49 亿港元。 ► 南向交易占比持续提升，成为港股市场活跃度核心驱 动力。 南向交易日均成交额占中国香港现货市场整体成交额的比重 呈现持续上升趋势，从 2019 年的 12%显著提升至 2025 年第三季 度的 53%，成为推动港股交投活跃的重要力量。2025 年前三季 度，港股通 ADT 同比大幅增长 229%至 1,259 亿港元，贡献了现货 市场 ADT 近半份额。这一结构性变化主要源于两方面因素：一方 面，港股市场中低估值、高分红资产对中国内地险资、公募等追 求绝对收益的资金 ...

新华财经北京12月4日电星展银行经济学家Radhika Rao表示，印度央行在本周五即将召开的货币政策会 议上面临信号相互矛盾的局面，市场对其利率决定存在明显分歧。 Radhika Rao指出，印度央行的决策将取决于政策制定者如何权衡两个关键因素：一方面，当前通胀持 续低于目标区间，使实际利率保持在较高水平；另一方面，第二季度经济录得强劲增长，可能强化维持 紧缩立场的理由。 （文章来源：新华财经） Radhika Rao进一步预测，有关潜在公开市场操作（OMO）的公告更可能在本次利率决议之外的时间发 布，而非作为货币政策声明的一部分同步公布。 星展银行的基线预期为"温和降息"，但这一情景的前提是：2026财年的通胀路径不仅较印度央行当前预 测低50至60个基点，且已实质性回落至2%–6%的目标区间之下。尽管具备一定降息基础，近期卢比汇 率的剧烈波动为政策决定增添了新的不确定性。 "卢比的波动打乱了印度央行的降息节奏，"Radhika Rao表示，"我们预计央行将避免在本次会议上提供 明确的货币方向指引。" ...

Report Information - Report Title: Big Asset Morning Report - Research Team: Macroeconomic Team of the Research Center - Report Date: November 14, 2025 [2] Global Asset Market Performance 10 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On November 13, 2025, the 10 - year Treasury yields of the US, UK, France, etc. were 4.120%, 4.437%, 3.415% respectively. There were different changes in the latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly periods. For example, the latest change in the US was 0.050, and the one - year change was - 0.153 [3]. 2 - Year Treasury Yields of Major Economies - On November 13, 2025, the 2 - year Treasury yields of the UK, Germany, Japan, etc. were 3.760%, 2.026%, 0.927% respectively. There were also different changes in different time periods. For instance, the latest change in the UK was 0.037, and the one - year change was - 0.746 [3]. US Dollar Exchange Rates Against Major Emerging Economies' Currencies - On November 13, 2025, the exchange rates of the US dollar against the Brazilian real, South African rand, etc. were 5.299, 17.043 respectively. There were percentage changes in the latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly periods. For example, the latest change of the US dollar against the Brazilian real was 0.13%, and the one - year change was - 7.78% [3]. Stock Indices of Major Economies - On November 13, 2025, the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, and NASDAQ were 6737.490, 47457.220, 22870.360 respectively. There were percentage changes in the latest, weekly, monthly, and yearly periods. For example, the latest change of the S&P 500 was - 1.66%, and the one - year change was 16.51% [3]. Credit Bond Indices - There were different performance changes in different time periods for US investment - grade credit bonds, euro - zone investment - grade credit bonds, etc. For example, the latest change of US investment - grade credit bonds was - 0.37%, and the one - year change was 5.99% [3][4] Stock Index Futures Trading Data Index Performance - The closing prices of A - shares, CSI 300, etc. were 4029.50, 4702.07 respectively, with corresponding percentage changes [5]. Valuation - The PE (TTM) of CSI 300, SSE 50, etc. were 14.41, 12.13 respectively, with corresponding环比 changes [5]. Risk Premium - The risk premium of S&P 500 was - 0.55, with a环比 change of 0.01; the risk premium of German DAX was 2.66, with a环比 change of 0.27 [5]. Fund Flows - The latest values of A - shares, the main board, etc. were 496.42, 272.41 respectively, and there were corresponding 5 - day average values [5]. Trading Volume - The latest trading volumes of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets, CSI 300, etc. were 20419.62, 5100.61 respectively, with corresponding环比 changes [5]. Main Contract Premiums or Discounts - The basis of IF, IH, IC were - 25.07, - 4.87, - 86.29 respectively, with corresponding percentage changes [5] Treasury Bond Futures Trading Data - The closing prices of T00, TF00, etc. were 108.410, 105.885 respectively, with corresponding percentage changes. The R001, R007, SHIBOR - 3M were 1.3887%, 1.5005%, 1.5800% respectively, with corresponding daily changes in basis points [6]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is advancing the construction of a modern financial market system with Chinese characteristics during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on market-oriented, legal, and international reforms [2][3] Financial Market Development - A multi-layered financial market system is increasingly complete, with the bond market becoming a fully functional, open, and vibrant market. The money market supports macroeconomic regulation and policy transmission effectively [3] - The depth, resilience, and liquidity of financial markets have improved, with bond market transactions reaching 161.18 trillion yuan, a 102.7% increase from the previous five-year period [3] - Financial infrastructure construction is being advanced, with a regulatory framework for financial infrastructure being established to enhance daily supervision and promote market element mobility [4] Support for the Real Economy - The PBOC is committed to serving the real economy, with bond market financing scale expanding steadily. As of August 2025, the bond market custody balance reached 192 trillion yuan, a 64.2% increase since the end of 2020 [5][6] - The issuance of green bonds has remained above 600 billion yuan annually, positioning China among the top three globally [5] - Government bond issuance has also seen rapid growth, with a total of 50.1 trillion yuan in national bonds issued during the 14th Five-Year Plan, marking a significant increase from the previous period [6] Regulatory and Institutional Enhancements - The PBOC is enhancing market rules and regulatory coordination, focusing on unifying basic institutional rules for corporate bonds to improve market transparency [7][8] - A macro-prudential management framework covering various financial sub-markets is being established to maintain market stability and safety [8] Internationalization and Openness - The PBOC is promoting high-level openness in financial markets, enhancing connectivity with global financial markets through mechanisms like Bond Connect and Swap Connect [9][10] - As of August 2025, nearly 1,170 foreign investors from around 80 countries have entered the Chinese bond market, with total holdings reaching approximately 3.9 trillion yuan, a nearly fourfold increase since the launch of Bond Connect [9] - The PBOC is also working to align domestic financial market rules with international standards to enhance the international competitiveness of Chinese bonds [10][11]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Overweight gold and blue - chip stocks, moderately allocate interest - rate bonds and growth stocks, and underweight credit bonds, crude oil, and currency [5][60] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - From mid - January to March 2025, due to Trump's aggressive reforms, the US dollar exchange rate and US Treasury yields weakened, and funds chased overseas assets. In early April, Trump's high - tariff measures triggered a global financial tsunami. After that, the Fed's rate - cut process benefits global stocks and precious metals, while the bond yields of various countries are suppressed. The commodity market remains stable overall but shows significant differentiation. Looking forward, the macro - environment is still relatively favorable for precious metals and stocks, slightly favorable for industrial commodities, but unfavorable for bonds. It is recommended to increase bond allocation while being bullish on stocks [5] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 2025 1 - 9 Months Macro - market Review - From November 2024 to mid - January 2025, the "Trump trade" made the US dollar, US Treasury yields, and US stocks rise, while overseas assets were under pressure. From mid - January to March, the US dollar and US Treasury yields weakened, and funds flowed overseas. In early April, Trump's tariff measures caused a global financial shock. After that, the international trade situation eased, and the Fed's rate - cut benefited global stocks and precious metals. The commodity market was stable with differentiation [7] 3.2 Macro - environment Review 3.2.1 China's Domestic Demand Continues to Weaken - In August 2025, China's domestic demand weakened due to the diminishing effect of fiscal and monetary stimulus and international trade disputes. The full - year economic growth target of about 5% is expected to be achieved. In terms of investment, from January to August, fixed - asset investment growth slowed, especially in real estate. Consumption growth also declined. Industrial output growth slowed, and there was a large deflationary pressure. The real - estate market showed supply - demand deterioration and price decline, but the overall situation was slightly better than in Q3 2024. Inflation showed a decline in overall CPI and a narrowing of PPI decline. Exports were affected by the US and other factors, but still showed resilience. Fiscal expenditure showed a marginal weakening, and financial data showed that new social financing was mainly supported by fiscal means. The manufacturing PMI improved slightly, and new policy - based financial tools were launched [8][10][15] 3.2.2 US Economic Recovery but Weak Employment - In the first half of 2025, the US economy fluctuated due to Trump's reforms. In the second half, the growth momentum recovered. Employment data showed a shortage of new non - farm jobs, a low growth rate of salaries, and a slight increase in the unemployment rate, but no recession risk. Inflation showed a stable recovery, and the manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMIs showed different trends [27][29][33] 3.2.3 The Fed Restarts the Rate - cut Process - On September 16 - 17, the Fed cut interest rates by 25BP. The decision was due to the weakening of US economic growth momentum, the slowdown of employment growth, and the balance between employment and inflation risks. The Fed's economic outlook is more optimistic, and it is expected to cut interest rates two more times in 2025 and less frequently in 2026 and 2027. The Fed's rate - cut is a risk - management measure, and the second - stage rate - cut process will be step - by - step [37][40][45] 3.3 Asset Market Analysis - China's Treasury yields showed a downward - rebound - downward - rebound trend. It is expected to run weakly in the second half of 2025. US Treasury yields were high - fluctuating, and it is predicted to continue high - running. The US dollar index is expected to be weak first and then strong. The RMB exchange rate is expected to be volatile and slightly strong. Global stock indices have risen, and the A - share market is expected to be strong, but the contradiction between high risk - appetite and weak corporate profits is increasing. The commodity market is expected to maintain a high - level wide - range shock [47][49][54] 3.4 Medium - term Asset Allocation - From January to September 2025, stocks rose, bonds fell, and commodities were under pressure. The international trade situation and domestic policies affected asset performance. It is recommended to underweight currency, moderately allocate interest - rate bonds, underweight credit bonds, overweight blue - chip stocks, moderately allocate growth stocks, underweight crude oil, and overweight gold [58][60]

Core Points - The People's Bank of China Shaanxi Branch, in collaboration with various provincial departments, launched a "Counterfeit Currency Awareness Month" campaign aimed at enhancing financial security and protecting citizens' finances [1][2] - The campaign features a multi-departmental collaborative approach, establishing a comprehensive promotional network that penetrates various sectors of society [2] Group 1 - The campaign conducted over 650 offline promotional activities across key areas such as government, transportation, commerce, aviation, and rural regions, reaching over 660,000 people through both online and offline channels [1] - The "Industry+" scenario-based penetration is highlighted as a key feature of the campaign, with departments working together to create a thorough and seamless promotional network [2] Group 2 - Local branches of the People's Bank of China are tailoring their promotional efforts to regional characteristics, such as the "Intangible Cultural Heritage + Counterfeit Prevention" model in Yan'an, which uses local storytelling to convey anti-counterfeiting knowledge [2] - Various promotional strategies include joint efforts by banks and law enforcement in key locations like airports and markets, as well as utilizing significant events to enhance outreach [2]