（文章来源：第一财经） 贵州省人民政府办公厅印发《贵州省提振消费专项行动实施方案》。其中提到，加大生育养育保障力 度。落实国家育儿补贴政策，制定本省促进生育措施。落实在本省参加职工基本医疗保险的灵活就业人 员、农民工、新就业形态从业者等的生育保险保障工作。开展公立医疗卫生机构托育服务试点，探索"1 ＋N"婴幼儿照护模式。鼓励有条件的单位提供职工托育服务。实施儿科服务年行动，支持儿科基建和 设备更新，优化分级诊疗，推动综合医院在儿童季节性疾病高发期按需开放夜间儿科门（急）诊。 ...

贵州省人民政府办公厅印发《贵州省提振消费专项行动实施方案》。其中提到，加大生育养育保障力 度。落实国家育儿补贴政策，制定本省促进生育措施。落实在本省参加职工基本医疗保险的灵活就业人 员、农民工、新就业形态从业者等的生育保险保障工作。开展公立医疗卫生机构托育服务试点，探 索"1+N"婴幼儿照护模式。鼓励有条件的单位提供职工托育服务。实施儿科服务年行动，支持儿科基建 和设备更新，优化分级诊疗，推动综合医院在儿童季节性疾病高发期按需开放夜间儿科门(急)诊。 ...

Core Points - The implementation of the child-rearing subsidy policy aims to address the declining birth rate in China by providing a cash subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year starting from January 1, 2025 [1][2] - The total annual expenditure on child-rearing subsidies is estimated to be between 100 billion to 120 billion yuan, which is expected to have a positive impact on birth rates and consumer spending [1][2] - The policy is designed to be inclusive, allowing families with one, two, or three children to apply for the subsidy, which marks a significant shift from previous local policies that primarily targeted families with two or more children [1][2] Summary by Category Policy Overview - The child-rearing subsidy will be distributed in cash, reflecting a long-term commitment to investing in human capital [1] - The central government will share the financial burden of the subsidies with local governments, with a proposed funding ratio of 9:1 [2] Economic Impact - The subsidy is projected to increase social retail sales growth by approximately 0.14-0.2 percentage points, with a more pronounced effect in low-income regions [1] - The estimated total subsidy amount for 2025 is around 120 billion yuan, based on projected birth rates [2][4] Demographic Insights - Recent statistics indicate a decline in newborns, with figures of 9.56 million in 2022, 9.02 million in 2023, and an estimated 9.54 million in 2024 [5] - The subsidy is expected to have varying effects on different income groups, with lower-income families benefiting more significantly from the financial support [5] Systemic Support Recommendations - Analysts suggest that in addition to cash subsidies, a comprehensive support system should be established, including employment rights for women, affordable childcare services, and improved healthcare for mothers and children [6] - Future policies may also focus on legislative measures to protect women's rights during pregnancy and breastfeeding, as well as flexible work arrangements [6]