21世纪经济报道记者王峰 北京报道 一段持续30多年的时代轨迹，正在慢慢走向历史的角落。 近日发布的《中国流动儿童教育发展报告（2023~2024）》（下称"蓝皮书"）指出，2025年，在全国不 少城市，专门招收随迁子女的流动儿童学校基本完成了它的历史使命，成为中国教育事业的历史见证 者。 流动儿童学校作为一种现象是为何消失的，关停是不是其唯一的出路？ 离开流动儿童学校，随迁子女进入了怎样的学校，如何从制度上保障"随迁子女在义务教育阶段享有与 迁入地户籍人口同等的受教育权利"？ 两大时代背景 流动儿童学校在20世纪90年代初大量出现，当时进城务工人员大量增加，子女教育需求猛增，但受限于 当时"在户籍所在地就近入学"的教育政策，流动儿童面临"上学难"。 30多年来，流动儿童学校解决了大量随迁子女上学的问题。 如今，人口、政策条件都已明显变化，流动儿童学校正在"动态趋零"。 蓝皮书调研发现，截至2024年底，上海市仅有嘉定区、闵行区及松山区总共33所流动儿童学校，到了 2025年新学期，闵行区及松山区的22所学校一年级已经停止招生，两年之内完成关停并转。 北京仅保留不到20所流动儿童学校，办学时间最长的行知打工子 ...

当《北京宣言》最终通过时，查韦斯心中充满激动与自豪，"北京世妇会是一座里程碑，极大提升 了国际社会对妇女事业的关注程度"。 在查韦斯看来，中国主办世妇会、全球妇女峰会本身就是对妇女事业的高度重视，多年以来，中国 形成了妇女发展与国家进步相互促进的良性循环。她特别提到，中国女性在党政机关、科研创新乃至航 天探索等领域的卓越表现，正是制度性保障结出的硕果。数据显示，中国科技工作者中女性占比达 45.8%，这一数字令她印象深刻。 面对当前变乱交织的国际局势，查韦斯高度认同中国提出的全球治理倡议。"该倡议强调以人为 本，即服务于人类福祉。"她指出，在冲突与贫困中，女性和儿童往往承受最深重的苦难，国际社会亟 需构建支持体系。 查韦斯长期关注教育平等。她称赞中国通过智慧校园、数字教育等手段推动教育公平。查韦斯说， 她在2023年访华时亲眼看到中国在各级各类教育方面取得的成就。"这真正体现了发展成果惠及全民的 理念。" 新华社利马10月10日电 专访｜"我对中国女性取得的成就深表钦佩"——访秘鲁前国会主席玛尔塔· 查韦斯 新华社记者孟宜霏 何塞·阿吉亚尔 "30年前的北京世妇会是一座里程碑。"秘鲁前国会主席玛尔塔·查韦斯近 ...

县中振兴的"时与势" 据教育部统计，2024年全国普通高中在校生2922.28万人，其中近六成就读于县域中学。作为连接 城乡教育的重要纽带、衔接基础教育与高等教育的关键节点，县中不仅肩负人才培养的核心使命，还深 刻影响地方经济社会发展全局。 然而，城镇化浪潮下的县中正面临前所未有的挑战。随着我国常住人口城镇化率超过66%，人口流 动呈现向中心城市集聚态势，部分县域优质生源被"超级中学"大量虹吸，部分人口流入地县中则面临学 位紧张、教室不够、师资短缺等问题。"县中考不上好大学"的观念盛行，不少学生和家长对县中信任缺 失，部分县中由此陷入生源流失与质量下滑的恶性循环。 县中振兴行动，正是基于对城镇化、人口变化及教育均衡发展的深刻洞察。此次国务院常务会议提 出，要科学优化资源配置，加快推动县域普通高中建设，适应城镇化进程和人口流动趋势，前瞻布局、 远近结合，合理确定建设规模，多措并举增加学位供给。 建设好县域普通高中，是关乎万千学子尤其是农村孩子成长成才的大事。如何采取有力措施提升育 人质量，是县中振兴面临的本质问题。从2021年教育部等九部门印发《"十四五"县域普通高中发展提升 行动计划》，到近期国务院常务会议部 ...

科技普惠："零门槛"背后的教育温度 当"科技向善"从腾讯的企业愿景演变为社会各界关注的教育命题，一场跨越各个阶段青少年、公益开放的科技教育行动正在落地。 10月，腾讯青科实训营十大线上主题营陆续开启，涵盖AI小程序开发、AIGC创作、游戏客户端等热门方向，满足不同学生的科技兴趣点。在这里，前沿技 术成为每个普通人触手可及的成长工具，教育公益演化为一场"双向奔赴"的能力唤醒体验。 这个名为"月满中秋·AR明信片"的项目，正是本次腾讯青科实训营Mini鹅线上营地中最受欢迎的项目之一。 无需编程基础，30分钟即可通过拖拽交互完成创作；所有完成作品的青少年都能获得官方认证的电子证书，优秀作品还有机会在腾讯青科实训官网展出。 热点共振：当"科技向善"照进现实 "双减"政策背景下，如何为青少年提供"有营养"的非学科类成长选择？ 腾讯青科实训十月十营聚焦的AIGC创作、AI小程序开发等方向，既是教育部"义务教育信息科技课程标准"中明确要求的核心能力，又能通过"做中学"激发 青少年的好奇心与创造力。 "没想到不用报班，在线就能学做跳出屏幕的3D贺卡！"初中生小林举着手机向同学展示他的AR作品——一只抱着胡萝卜的3D月兔从屏幕 ...

来源：中国青年网 金秋十月，腾讯青科实训营十大线上主题营盛大开启，涵盖 AI 小程序开发、AIGC 创作、游戏客户端 等热门方向，满足不同学生的科技兴趣点。在这里，前沿技术不再遥不可及，而成为每个普通人触手可 及的成长工具；教育公益不再是单向输出的知识灌输，而演化为一场双向奔赴的能力唤醒体验。 科技普惠："零门槛"背后的教育温度 "没想到不用报班，在线就能学做跳出屏幕的3D贺卡！"初中生小林举着手机向同学展示他的AR作品 ——一只抱着胡萝卜的3D月兔从屏幕里蹦出来，背景是动态的中秋圆月。这个名为"月满中秋·AR明信 片"的项目，正是本次腾讯青科实训营Mini鹅线上营地中最受欢迎的项目之一。无需编程基础，30分钟 即可通过拖拽交互完成创作；所有完成作品的青少年都能获得官方认证的电子证书，优秀作品还有机会 在腾讯青科实训官网展出。 针对不同年龄层的多元设计，构成了十月十营的核心支撑：中学生可通过"神兽朋友圈《西游篇》"用AI 生成九宫格取经故事，或通过"虚拟足球基础营"用31个游戏化关卡培养编程思维；高校计算机及相关专 业学生则可报名腾讯技术菁英班，享受专属课程、企业级实践机会及优质学习资源，提前储备实战经 验， ...

Core Viewpoint - The "County Middle School Revitalization Action Plan" has been officially issued to improve educational equity and address the over-concentration of resources on a few top students, which undermines educational fairness and violates educational principles [1][2]. Group 1: Educational Policy and Reform - The plan aims to shift the resource allocation from an exam-oriented approach to a more balanced educational model, reducing competition and anxiety among students [2][12]. - The initiative emphasizes the need to correct the excessive pursuit of enrollment rates and to ensure that educational practices align with established policies and educational laws [12][14]. Group 2: Digital Education and "Cloud Classes" - "Cloud classes" are introduced as a means to connect students in county schools with renowned high schools through online learning, but they risk diluting local teaching quality and interaction [5][7]. - Some county schools have reported high average scores in "cloud classes," with one class achieving an average score of 623, indicating a focus on elite student performance [4][3]. Group 3: Talent Development and Competition - There is a trend of establishing "youth classes" in high schools that recruit elementary students based on competition results, which undermines policies aimed at reducing academic pressure [9][11]. - High salaries are being offered to competition coaches in county schools, with some earning over 300,000 yuan, reflecting a shift towards a competitive, results-driven educational environment [11]. Group 4: Holistic Education Approach - Experts advocate for a diversified development approach in county schools, emphasizing the importance of physical education, arts, and vocational training alongside academic subjects [15][16]. - The evaluation of county schools should transition from solely focusing on enrollment rates to a more comprehensive assessment of educational quality and student development [16].

9月23日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时 期加快建设教育强国进展成效。 "十四五"时期，围绕落实立德树人根本任务，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想进课程进教材 进头脑为引领，思政课程和课程思政同向同行、校内教育和校外实践双向发力、科技教育和人文教育协 同并进，全员全过程全方位育人体系已经形成。 教育部部长怀进鹏表示，"十四五"时期，在党中央、国务院的坚强领导下，在全社会大力支持下， 规划所确立的各项目标任务已全面高质量完成。 提供普惠优质教育公共服务 据介绍，我国已建成规模最大且高质量的教育体系，为孩子们平等接受教育提供了坚强保障。 2021年，全国有2895个县级行政单位实现了义务教育基本均衡。"在基本均衡之后，'十四五'期间 着力推动优质均衡，截至2024年底，已经有246个区县实现了优质均衡。"教育部副部长王嘉毅介绍。 家门口的好学校越来越多，逐步从"一枝独秀"走向"百花齐放"。各地通过集团化办学、骨干教师交 流、对口帮扶等措施，大幅缩小校际差距，让薄弱学校也有好老师。 随迁子女上学问题，在"十四五"期间也取得了很大进展。王嘉毅介绍，目前，在公办 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the emphasis on the high-quality development of education in Fujian Province, highlighting the achievements and future plans in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and China's modernization efforts [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Group 2 - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Fujian Province has expanded its education scale, with a total of 14,200 schools and 9.21 million students enrolled [1] - Key educational indicators have steadily improved, with preschool enrollment rates and nine-year compulsory education retention rates exceeding 99%, and high school gross enrollment rates above 97% [1] - The province has prioritized education in its fiscal budget, with education spending being the largest expenditure, accounting for over 20% of the general public budget [2][3] Group 3 - The province has made significant progress in basic education, increasing preschool education coverage from 92.18% in 2020 to 94.97%, and ensuring that 100% of small rural schools meet provincial standards [3] - The proportion of migrant children enrolled in public compulsory education schools rose from 92.76% in 2020 to 95.38% [3] - A comprehensive financial aid system has been established, with approximately 2.7 billion yuan allocated annually to support around 1 million students [3] Group 4 - Fujian Province has adjusted its academic programs to meet industry needs, optimizing 1,589 undergraduate and associate degree programs, which accounts for 44.46% of total programs [4] - The province has established new educational institutions and improved the overall strength of higher education, with several universities included in national "Double First-Class" initiatives [4] Group 5 - The number of doctoral degree-granting institutions increased from 8 to 11, and master's degree-granting institutions rose from 13 to 20, achieving full coverage of graduate education across the province [5] - The province has implemented various reforms to enhance the quality of education and teacher training, recognizing 1,189 outstanding teachers at the provincial level [6] Group 6 - Digital education initiatives have been launched to enhance teaching and learning efficiency, with full multimedia teaching equipment coverage in primary and secondary schools [7] - The education system aims to align with national strategies for building a strong education system, focusing on nurturing responsible citizens and enhancing public service quality [7]

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong's education department has issued a notification to regulate the management of supplementary materials in schools, prohibiting unauthorized recommendations and purchases, and enforcing a "one subject, one supplement" policy [1][5][6] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The notification mandates that primary school supplementary materials will be provided for free by the education department, while middle school materials must come from an official evaluation directory [1][3] - High schools can select their own materials but must adhere to the "one subject, one supplement" rule and publicly disclose their selections [1][5] Group 2: Market Impact - The new regulations aim to dismantle the gray market surrounding supplementary materials, which has thrived in the context of exam-oriented education, with parents previously spending over 800 yuan annually on such materials [5][6] - The policy is expected to significantly reduce the market size for traditional supplementary materials, as many previously popular products will no longer be included in school procurement lists [10] Group 3: Educational Equity Concerns - The ban on supplementary materials may exacerbate existing disparities in educational resources, particularly between urban and rural schools, as some institutions may struggle to provide adequate learning materials [7][9] - Parents' demand for additional practice has not diminished but has shifted to alternative channels, potentially leading to a more unequal distribution of educational resources [8][9] Group 4: Publishing Industry Response - The tightening of supplementary material regulations has led to a significant decline in revenue for traditional publishers and educational companies, with some facing the risk of being eliminated from the market [9][10] - Publishers may pivot towards digital education products and customized resources for affluent schools, which could further entrench resource inequality [10][11] Group 5: Future Challenges - The challenge lies not only in prohibiting certain practices but also in providing better alternatives for educational resources, as the current policy may inadvertently lead to a more covert market for educational materials [11][12] - The situation in Guangdong reflects broader challenges in China's education governance, balancing the need for quality education with the reduction of parental anxiety and ensuring diverse resource availability [12]

Group 1: Public Health Initiatives - Wuxi has initiated a comprehensive cancer prevention and control action, becoming the first city in the province to implement such a program, which includes cancer screening as a key project for three consecutive years [3] - A total of 1.1619 million residents have participated in cancer screenings, with 274,400 high-risk individuals assessed, leading to the diagnosis of 3,323 cases of precancerous lesions and "five cancers" [3] - The standardized cancer mortality rate in Wuxi has decreased from 95.34 per 100,000 in 2020 to 80.80 per 100,000 in 2024, significantly lower than the national average [3] Group 2: Elderly Care Services - Wuxi has 150 elderly care institutions with approximately 40,000 beds, over 80% of which are nursing beds, addressing the needs of the aging population [4] - The "Xixin Medical and Nursing" community home-based service initiative has been implemented, providing integrated medical and nursing services to the elderly [4] - The city has established 157 meal assistance centers and 709 community meal service facilities, with differentiated subsidies linked to service performance [4] Group 3: Employment and Economic Stability - Jiangyin City has maintained stable employment, with 18,200 new urban jobs created by the end of July this year [5] - Various measures have been taken to stabilize employment, including providing over 44,000 job opportunities and issuing 2.3 million yuan in entrepreneurial subsidies [5] - The city has established 66 talent recruitment stations and introduced 10,200 new college graduates into the workforce [5] Group 4: Urban Environment Improvement - Wuxi's urban management department has launched 1,319 special improvement projects across 151 areas, focusing on enhancing public spaces and facilities [6] - Initiatives include upgrading street scenery, waste collection systems, and public restrooms, aiming for significant improvements with minimal investment [6] - The city has supported the establishment of 432 seasonal fruit and vegetable stalls, enhancing local commerce while maintaining ecological aesthetics [6] Group 5: Education Resource Expansion - Wuxi has achieved a high school enrollment rate of 68.23% and is expanding educational resources through various initiatives [9] - New high school branches have been established, and transportation services have been improved with 117 customized bus routes for students [9] - The city is focused on promoting educational equity and quality through infrastructure development and resource allocation [9] Group 6: Cultural Enrichment - Wuxi is developing cultural facilities, including a new art museum and concert hall, with the art museum expected to open by the end of this year [10] - The city has hosted over 1,200 cultural events and is promoting grassroots cultural engagement through various programs [10] - The upcoming "Taihu Cultural Arts Season" will feature nearly 160 events, expected to benefit over one million residents [10]