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银行研思录13:每年到期贷款有多少?
CMS· 2025-08-15 03:34
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector's fundamentals and expectations for the industry index to outperform the benchmark index [3][30]. Core Insights - The total loan scale of financial institutions in China reached 268.51 trillion yuan as of July 2025, with household loans accounting for 83.51 trillion yuan (31.10%) and corporate loans at 181.32 trillion yuan (67.53%) [6]. - The report estimates that the total loan maturity scale for listed banks in 2025 will be 65.63 trillion yuan, representing 37.2% of the total loans at the end of 2024 [6]. - The trend shows an increasing proportion of loan maturities over the years, with 2025 expected to see a further rise to 37.2% from previous years [6]. - The net increase in total industry credit for 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first half of 2025 is projected to be 21.3 trillion yuan, 23.6 trillion yuan, 18.1 trillion yuan, and 12.9 trillion yuan respectively [6]. - The report highlights that the credit growth rate is expected to slow down, reflecting a broader trend in the post-industrial and urbanization era [6]. Summary by Sections Loan Maturity Analysis - The report provides a detailed analysis of loan maturity schedules for 42 listed banks, indicating a significant increase in the maturity scale over the years [6][27]. - The estimated loan maturity for the first quarter of 2025 is 22.22 trillion yuan, which is 12.6% of the total loans at the end of 2024 [6]. Industry Loan Trends - The report outlines the annual loan maturity estimates for the entire industry, projecting figures of 65.96 trillion yuan, 76.77 trillion yuan, 87.73 trillion yuan, and 95.04 trillion yuan for the years 2022 to 2025 respectively [6]. - The new loan issuance is expected to be 87.25 trillion yuan, 100.28 trillion yuan, and 105.82 trillion yuan for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively, indicating a steady increase in new loans [6]. Individual Bank Performance - Among the 42 listed banks, 29 banks are expected to see an increase in their loan maturity scale relative to their beginning-of-year loan balances from 2022 to 2025 [6][27]. - Specific banks such as Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and China Construction Bank are projected to have significant increases in their loan maturity scales over the years [27].