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【新华财经调查】近观远景:从一块“充电宝”看我国电力市场蝶变
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 04:48
Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development and transformation of the energy storage industry in China, particularly following the implementation of the "136 Document," which has shifted the focus from mandatory energy storage to value competition among companies [4][10]. Industry Overview - The energy storage sector is described as a "super battery," essential for integrating intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar into the grid [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the cumulative installed capacity of new energy storage projects in China reached 73.76 million kilowatts, a 130% increase compared to the end of 2023 [2]. - Various energy storage technologies, including lithium-ion, flow batteries, sodium-ion, and others, are being developed and implemented on a large scale [2]. Market Dynamics - Following the introduction of the "136 Document," the energy storage market experienced a temporary downturn, but activity has since rebounded, particularly in regions like Guangdong and Shandong [4]. - The document has prompted leading energy storage companies to conduct large-scale fire tests to ensure safety and quality, reflecting a shift towards value-based competition [4][5]. Safety and Standards - Safety is emphasized as a critical aspect of energy storage development, with new technical standards requiring battery systems to prevent fire and explosion during thermal runaway [5]. - Large-scale fire tests are becoming a standard practice for energy storage systems, enhancing their marketability and safety assurance [5]. Technological Advancements - The integration of AI into energy storage systems is seen as a necessary evolution, allowing for smarter operation and better market strategies [11][12]. - The development of trading-type energy storage systems is highlighted as a competitive advantage, enabling better participation in the electricity market [8][10]. International Expansion - Chinese energy storage companies are increasingly exploring international markets, with a reported 436% increase in overseas orders and projects in the first five months of the year [13]. - The company has engaged in over 300 energy storage projects globally, delivering more than 30 GWh and holding orders exceeding 50 GWh [13].