Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission is enhancing pediatric healthcare services through various initiatives aimed at improving service capacity and accessibility for children across China [1][2] Group 1: Pediatric Service System Development - The establishment of a high-quality pediatric medical service system is a priority, with the implementation of national children's medical centers and regional medical centers to improve service capabilities and develop new technologies [1] - Nearly 8,000 general hospitals and 98% of county hospitals are now able to provide pediatric services, with over 80% of grassroots healthcare institutions also offering such services [1] Group 2: Collaborative Medical Networks - The creation of tightly-knit urban medical groups and county medical communities aims to provide systematic and continuous pediatric healthcare services [2] - Over 300 children's hospitals and general hospitals with pediatric departments have formed pediatric medical service alliances to enhance service capabilities and standardization [2] Group 3: Major Disease Treatment Networks - A collaborative network for the diagnosis and treatment of major pediatric diseases is being established, focusing on serious conditions such as severe illnesses, tumors, and rare diseases [2] - The Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has initiated the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Pediatric Medical Rescue and Transfer Alliance," facilitating cross-border emergency transfers for critically ill children [2]