2025.12. 26 本文字数：2753，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 吴斯旻 "十四五"期间，中央财政补助30亿元支持普惠托育服务发展，9个省份出台托育服务补贴制度，全 国全日托平均价格降幅近三成。截至今年，全国千人口托位数达到4.73个。"托育难""托育贵"问题 得到有效缓解。 除了增加育儿领域的财政保障和托位供给，近年来，儿童健康服务供给侧能力也得到提升。截至目 前，全国共有8万家托育服务机构与医疗卫生机构签约，有4845所二级、三级公立综合医院都能提 供儿科服务。 面向下一个五年，"十五五"规划建议提出，将进一步优化生育支持政策和激励措施，完善生育保险 制度，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务，加强妇女和儿童健康服务。 近日，托育服务法草案提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议首次审议，这是从立法层面纾解家 庭"育儿焦虑"的重要一步。国家卫健委人口家庭司司长王海东26日在国家卫健委举办的新闻发布会 上表示，下一步将积极推动托育服务立法，制定系列配套政策，切实降低育儿家庭的养育负担。 与此同时，儿科建设有望继续成为公立医院改革中的一项重点任务。"接下来将持续完善儿科等专业 医疗服务。"国家卫健委主任 ...

"十四五"以来，全国有9个省份出台了托育服务的补贴制度 "十四五"期间，中央财政补助30亿元支持普惠托育服务发展，9个省份出台托育服务补贴制度，全国全 日托平均价格降幅近三成。截至今年，全国千人口托位数达到4.73个。"托育难""托育贵"问题得到有效 缓解。 除了增加育儿领域的财政保障和托位供给，近年来，儿童健康服务供给侧能力也得到提升。截至目前， 全国共有8万家托育服务机构与医疗卫生机构签约，有4845所二级、三级公立综合医院都能提供儿科服 务。 面向下一个五年，"十五五"规划建议提出，将进一步优化生育支持政策和激励措施，完善生育保险制 度，发展普惠托育和托幼一体化服务，加强妇女和儿童健康服务。 近日，托育服务法草案提请十四届全国人大常委会第十九次会议首次审议，这是从立法层面纾解家 庭"育儿焦虑"的重要一步。国家卫健委人口家庭司司长王海东26日在国家卫健委举办的新闻发布会上表 示，下一步将积极推动托育服务立法，制定系列配套政策，切实降低育儿家庭的养育负担。 时至年关，这些任务中有些已超额完成。 这背后得益于多部门、多项政策的协同发力。比如，托育设施用地被纳入划拨用地目录，明确托育机构 水电气热按照居民生活类 ...

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Provincial Health Commission has approved Linyi People's Hospital as a "Provincial Children's Specialty Regional Medical Center" to enhance the distribution of quality medical resources and meet public healthcare needs [1] Group 1: Approval and Purpose - The establishment of the provincial children's specialty regional medical center aims to expand and balance the distribution of quality medical resources [1] - The approval process involved recommendations, formal reviews, data verification, and expert evaluations [1] Group 2: Future Plans and Responsibilities - The hospital will implement the Healthy China strategy, enhance support measures, and optimize the construction model, management system, and operational mechanisms of the regional medical center [1] - The hospital aims to align with top-tier pediatric facilities in the country and improve pediatric medical, teaching, and research capabilities [1] - A two-way referral mechanism will be established to promote the downward flow of quality medical resources to grassroots levels [1]

Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China has increased efforts in pediatric and mental health services this year [1] Pediatric Services - The goal is for all tier-2 and tier-3 public general hospitals to provide pediatric medical services by the end of this year, with current progress at 99.5% for tier-3 hospitals and 98.4% for tier-2 hospitals [1] Mental Health Services - 99% of cities have at least one hospital offering psychological outpatient services, and 97% have at least one hospital providing sleep disorder services, aiding in alleviating residents' psychological anxiety and emotional issues [1] - The "12356" psychological assistance hotline has been promoted nationwide since the beginning of this year, achieving its goal of being available in every city by May 1, allowing residents to access psychological counseling and health services [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission aims for all secondary and tertiary public general hospitals in China to provide pediatric medical services by the end of this year [1] Group 1: Pediatric Medical Services - Currently, 99.5% of tertiary public general hospitals and 98.4% of secondary public general hospitals can provide pediatric medical services [1] - There are 3 National Children's Medical Centers and 6 National Children's Regional Medical Centers established in the country [1] Group 2: Pediatric Workforce and Facilities - As of the end of last year, the number of pediatric practitioners (including assistants) reached 243,900, a 49.3% increase from 163,400 in 2020 [1] - The number of pediatric beds per 1,000 children increased to 2.47, up 13.3% from 2.18 in 2020 [1] Group 3: Children's Health Initiatives - Aiming to address the issue of myopia in children, the country has initiated eye health and vision screening for children aged 0-6, with a coverage rate expected to reach 95.4% by 2024 [1] - There is a focus on creating smoke-free environments, including smoke-free schools, contributing to a decline in both myopia and smoking rates among adolescents [1]

Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China is launching a "Pediatric Service Year" from 2025 to 2027 to enhance pediatric service supply and capabilities in response to the shortage of pediatricians and hospital beds [1] Group 1: Pediatric Service Supply - As of June 2023, 1,877 tertiary and 2,936 secondary public general hospitals are providing pediatric services [1] - Over 80% of grassroots medical institutions are offering pediatric services, with 98% of county hospitals providing such services [1] Group 2: Enhancing Pediatric Service Capabilities - Three National Children's Medical Centers are assisting medical institutions in improving service capabilities, developing new technologies, and training high-level pediatric medical talent [2] - The Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has established the first integrated maternal and child health care center in the country and has guided the construction of 12 similar centers in other regions [2] Group 3: Collaborative Medical Networks - A collaborative network for pediatric major diseases has been established, focusing on serious conditions such as critical illnesses, tumors, and rare diseases [3] - The Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has a multidisciplinary team centered around a heart disease center, treating over 2,000 patients with congenital heart disease annually, with over 60% being newborns [3] - The "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Pediatric Medical Rescue and Transport Alliance" has been formed to facilitate cross-regional referrals and emergency transport for critically ill children [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission is enhancing pediatric healthcare services through various initiatives aimed at improving service capacity and accessibility for children across China [1][2] Group 1: Pediatric Service System Development - The establishment of a high-quality pediatric medical service system is a priority, with the implementation of national children's medical centers and regional medical centers to improve service capabilities and develop new technologies [1] - Nearly 8,000 general hospitals and 98% of county hospitals are now able to provide pediatric services, with over 80% of grassroots healthcare institutions also offering such services [1] Group 2: Collaborative Medical Networks - The creation of tightly-knit urban medical groups and county medical communities aims to provide systematic and continuous pediatric healthcare services [2] - Over 300 children's hospitals and general hospitals with pediatric departments have formed pediatric medical service alliances to enhance service capabilities and standardization [2] Group 3: Major Disease Treatment Networks - A collaborative network for the diagnosis and treatment of major pediatric diseases is being established, focusing on serious conditions such as severe illnesses, tumors, and rare diseases [2] - The Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center has initiated the "Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Pediatric Medical Rescue and Transfer Alliance," facilitating cross-border emergency transfers for critically ill children [2]

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China is enhancing pediatric services through a series of initiatives aimed at improving the quality and accessibility of children's healthcare across the country [1][2]. Group 1: Pediatric Service System Development - The establishment of a high-quality pediatric medical service system is underway, with the implementation of national children's medical centers and regional medical centers to improve service capabilities and develop new technologies [1] - Nearly 8,000 general hospitals and 98% of county hospitals are now able to provide pediatric services, with over 80% of grassroots medical institutions also offering such services [1] Group 2: Collaborative Medical Networks - The creation of tightly-knit urban medical groups and county medical communities is being utilized to provide systematic and continuous pediatric medical services [2] - Over 300 children's hospitals and general hospitals with pediatric departments have formed pediatric medical service alliances to enhance service capabilities and standardization [2] Group 3: Major Disease Treatment Networks - A collaborative network for the diagnosis and treatment of major pediatric diseases is being established, focusing on serious conditions such as severe illnesses, tumors, blood system diseases, infections, and rare diseases [2] - This network aims to improve the identification, diagnosis, and treatment levels for major pediatric diseases, ensuring timely care within specific regions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the "Pediatric Specialty Alliance" by Shanghai Children's Medical Center Linyi Hospital and 34 other medical institutions marks a significant advancement in pediatric healthcare in Linyi, promoting resource sharing and quality improvement in children's medical services [5][7]. Group 1: Alliance Formation - The Pediatric Specialty Alliance was launched on May 28, involving Shanghai Children's Medical Center Linyi Hospital and various local healthcare institutions [1]. - Key figures at the event included Zhang Yanli, Vice Chairman of Linyi Municipal Political Consultative Conference, and Zhang Hao, Vice President of Shanghai Children's Medical Center [3]. Group 2: Goals and Impact - The alliance aims to enhance the responsibility of children's specialty hospitals and improve service quality through shared resources [5]. - The initiative is expected to facilitate the development of a pediatric medical brand in the Lunan region [7]. Group 3: Future Plans - Future plans include optimizing severe illness treatment processes through telemedicine, establishing standardized treatment paths, and leveraging information technology for comprehensive patient management [13].