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中央级大报《学习时报》:稳定币的技术原理与信任逻辑
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 15:42
Core Insights - The article published by the authoritative media "Learning Times" on September 11, 2025, discusses the technical principles and trust logic of stablecoins, reflecting a potential shift in China's strategic thinking in the digital finance sector [1][4]. Group 1: Definition and Market Role - Stablecoins are defined as digital assets based on blockchain technology, pegged to fiat currencies like the US dollar to maintain price stability, combining the efficiency of blockchain with the stability of traditional currencies [4]. - The global market size for stablecoins has surpassed $280 billion, highlighting their extensive applications in transaction settlements, cross-border payments, and asset tokenization [4]. Group 2: Development History and Global Regulatory Trends - The article reviews the evolution of stablecoins from the inception of USDT in 2014, through the DeFi boom in 2020, to the regulatory responses following the collapse of algorithmic stablecoin UST in 2022 [4]. - It notes significant global regulatory developments, including the US GENIUS Act, the EU's MiCA, and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Regulation, which lay the groundwork for the compliant development of stablecoins [4]. Group 3: Technical Principles and Trust Building - Stablecoins are categorized into three types: off-chain asset-backed (e.g., USDT, USDC), on-chain asset-backed (e.g., DAI), and algorithmic stablecoins, with their stability relying on blockchain's immutability and smart contract automation [5]. - Trust in stablecoins is derived from the reliability of their anchoring mechanisms, the transparency of the technology, and the improving regulatory frameworks, while also acknowledging the inherent risks of different types of stablecoins [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Challenges - The article presents an optimistic outlook for stablecoins, predicting market expansion to several trillion dollars with potential integration into supply chain finance and real estate tokenization, possibly becoming a foundational infrastructure in mainstream finance [6]. Group 5: Strategic Signals - The publication of this article signals a strategic shift in China's approach to digital finance, moving from a stance of rejection to one of pragmatic research and strategic planning [9]. - It indicates that Chinese policymakers are closely monitoring global stablecoin regulatory frameworks, potentially preparing for domestic regulatory policies and pilot programs [10]. - The article suggests that the exploration of stablecoins may serve to enhance the internationalization of the digital yuan (e-CNY) and improve its design by learning from successful stablecoin models [10]. - It emphasizes China's intention to assert its position in global digital finance governance, with Hong Kong potentially serving as a testing ground for regulatory experiences [10]. - The article also aims to educate the public and financial institutions about the risks associated with stablecoins, fostering a better understanding of digital finance [10].