Core Viewpoint - The 11th Nishan World Civilization Forum's Water Culture Forum, held in Qufu, China, emphasizes the importance of water culture in global modernization, featuring experts from 12 countries discussing historical and contemporary water management practices [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The forum highlights historical figures in water management from the Shandong region, such as Da Yu and Guan Zhong, whose wisdom and spirit continue to inform modern water culture research [1] - Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Shandong has seen significant advancements in water management, including major projects like the Doushu and Chengyi engineering initiatives, which have transformed the region's agricultural landscape and water resource management [1] Group 2: Modern Water Management Initiatives - Shandong has set ambitious goals for water management, focusing on water security, ecological protection, economic development, and improving water access for residents, with a total investment of 240.2 billion yuan since 2022 [2] - The province has developed an extensive water network, with over 7,100 kilometers of waterway and a water delivery capacity of 12.5 billion cubic meters, enhancing the optimization of water resources [2] Group 3: Forum Discussions and Global Cooperation - The forum featured discussions on the relationship between water culture and human civilization, global cooperation, and future challenges, with prominent speakers addressing the systemic connections between water management and cultural heritage [3] - An initiative was launched to strengthen water culture exchanges and promote a global water culture community, showcasing Shandong's historical water management wisdom on an international stage [3]