全球贸易体系改革
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商界必须捍卫世贸组织至关重要的规则体系
3 6 Ke· 2025-09-05 09:18
Group 1 - The WTO is facing unprecedented challenges due to geopolitical tensions and the largest upheaval in trade policy since World War II, leading to a downgrade in global goods trade growth forecast from 2.7% to near stagnation [1][2] - The current trade environment is marked by chaotic tariff policies and a shift towards unilateralism, which disrupts the stability and predictability that businesses and economies rely on [1][2] - Despite these challenges, there is a belief that opportunities exist to strengthen global growth and the WTO framework through enhanced cooperation and reduced uncertainty [2][4] Group 2 - A significant portion of global trade, 87%, does not directly involve the United States, with three-quarters of this trade occurring under WTO rules, highlighting the importance of a stable and predictable rules-based system for "middle powers" [4][6] - The private sector plays a crucial role in advocating for the WTO and its rules, emphasizing the need for business leaders to support and promote the multilateral trading system [6][8] - The WTO's role extends beyond tariffs, encompassing various agreements and rules that benefit the global economy, including intellectual property rights, which are vital for maintaining fair competition [6][8] Group 3 - There is a pressing need for reform within the WTO to address the root causes of the current global trade trust crisis, including concerns raised by the United States and China [8][9] - The crisis presents a golden opportunity for "deep reform" of the WTO, which should include responding to member concerns and optimizing decision-making processes to avoid stalemates [9] - Preparing for the future of global trade involves focusing on service trade, digital transformation, and green economy leadership [9]