Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of addressing new pollutants, which include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, and microplastics, as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in China, particularly focusing on Xiamen's efforts in collaborative governance and promoting green production and lifestyle [1][2]. Group 1: Definition and Types of New Pollutants - New pollutants are defined as toxic and harmful chemical substances with biological toxicity, environmental persistence, and bioaccumulation characteristics, posing significant risks to ecological environments and human health [2][3]. - The main types of new pollutants include persistent organic pollutants, endocrine disruptors, antibiotics, and microplastics, with over 60% of low-value recyclable materials processed in Xiamen being plastics [2][3]. Group 2: Governance and Management of New Pollutants - Effective governance of new pollutants requires enhanced detection and management levels, focusing on full lifecycle control from production to disposal [4][5]. - Xiamen has implemented regulations and technical guidelines to conduct scientific assessments during project introduction phases, integrating toxic chemical management with environmental impact assessments [6][8]. Group 3: Industry Response and Innovations - Companies are actively replacing materials that contain new pollutants, such as dichloromethane in cleaning solvents, to ensure environmental safety [3][5]. - The Xiamen government is promoting industry upgrades through the establishment of technical standards and chemical substance management lists, enhancing environmental image and market competitiveness [5][6]. Group 4: Public Participation and Awareness - Individuals can contribute to the governance of new pollutants by reducing the use of products containing potential new pollutants, participating in waste classification, and opting for environmentally friendly products [7][8]. - The public is encouraged to stay informed about new pollutant governance initiatives and to promote awareness within their communities to foster a collaborative societal approach to environmental protection [8].