强化全链条管理 推动油气基础设施高质量发展 —— 《石油天然气基础设施规划建设与运营管理办法》解读 党的二十届四中全会强调优化能源骨干通道布局，加力建设新型能源基础设施。石油天然气基础设施 作为衔接油气上下游 的关键枢纽， 是国家重要的基础设施和民生工程，对于保障能源安全稳定供应、降低经济运行成本、增加社会有效投资、 提高人民生活品质具有重要作用。为进一步规范石油天然气基础设施规划建设与运营管理，提高服务质量和效率，国家 发 展改革委 近日发布《石油天然气基础设施规划建设与运营管理办法》（以下简称《办法》），标志着我国油气基础设施规 范化发展进入新阶段。 进一步推动提高运营服务水平。 提供 稳定、高效、优质的服务是基础设施运营的根本目标所在， 《办法》致力于提升全 环节服务 质量 ， 在项目运行层面分类施策，在网络运行层面推进构建 "全国一张网"。立足行业发展实际，区分 提供公共 服务 设施和自建自用无第三方服务需求设施。 对于提供公共服务的设施，要求企业完善公平开放规则，公开服务信息，无 歧视地向符合条件的用户开放。 进一步细化对油气基础设施按合同运营规定， 明确供需双方须签订并严格执行服务合同， 规范市场 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the operational efficiency and strategic importance of the Shouheng Gaobeidian market as a major agricultural product distribution hub in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, serving over 400 million people and handling nearly 80,000 tons of daily transactions [1][2]. Group 1: Market Operations - Shouheng Gaobeidian market is the largest agricultural product distribution hub in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area, facilitating the collection and distribution of fruits and vegetables from across the country [2]. - The market operates a "direct sourcing + smart logistics" model, ensuring that products like leeks can reach consumers within 36 hours from the farm [2]. - The market accounts for 52% of the total supply of fruits and vegetables in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with a real-time monitoring system in place to detect price fluctuations [2]. Group 2: Emergency Response and Supply Chain - In response to adverse weather conditions, the market quickly mobilized over 200 transport vehicles to stabilize prices of essential vegetables during a summer rainfall event in 2024 [2]. - The establishment of a major emergency supply station can support over 110 million people for more than seven days, reinforcing the market's role in national food security [3]. - The company has developed a "South-North Dual Core" strategy, coordinating resources from various regions to ensure a steady supply of agricultural products [3]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Logistics - Shouheng has built over 300 urban warehouses across the country, enabling direct delivery of fresh produce to community terminals and stores [4]. - The company has created a multi-level supply system that connects wholesale markets, urban warehouses, and community fresh food stores, ensuring efficient distribution [4]. - The cold chain system has a total storage capacity of 300,000 tons, maintaining food quality and safety through continuous low-temperature monitoring [5][6]. Group 4: Quality Control and Management - All agricultural products entering the market undergo strict safety inspections to ensure quality from source to consumer [6]. - The company employs an "order agriculture" model, establishing long-term partnerships with producers to ensure stable income and product quality [6]. - Digital technologies enhance the management system, with smart warehousing and big data platforms facilitating supply-demand matching and traceability [6].