转自：北京日报客户端 坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放 ——深入学习《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷 《习近平谈治国理政》第五卷把"扩大高水平对外开放"作为专章，摆在突出位置，反映了习近平总书记 根据新的实践对以高水平对外开放促进深层次改革、高质量发展作出新的理论概括和战略指引，是习近 平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。商务系统把学习专章置于《习近平谈治国理政》第一 至五卷的整体理论框架之中，深刻领会、全面把握，坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放，为推进中国式现代 化贡献力量。 一、深刻领会习近平总书记关于对外开放重要论述的丰富内涵 习近平总书记关于对外开放的重要论述，植根伟大实践，统筹内外大局，是坚持"两个结合"的光辉典 范。我们要深刻理解和把握这些重要论述的理论底蕴、文化传承、实践基础与时势洞察，不断增强扩大 高水平对外开放的自觉性与坚定性。 放——兼论邓小平对毛泽东独立自主思想的重大发展》。在浙江，着力打造"开放强省"，提出"八八战 略"，强调进一步发挥浙江的区位优势，不断提高对内对外开放水平。在上海，聚焦建设国际经济、金 融、贸易、航运中心，致力于提升城市国际化水平和资源配置能力。这些丰富的地方治理经历，为形成 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) represents a significant policy action by China to open its market to the world, following the Belt and Road Initiative, and aims to reshape the foreign trade landscape of China [2][3]. Group 1: Comparison between CIIE and Canton Fair - The Canton Fair, established in 1957, focused on expanding exports during a time when China's trade partners were limited, primarily to Eastern Europe [3]. - In contrast, the CIIE emphasizes a comprehensive opening-up strategy, focusing on imports to meet domestic market demands and support industrial and consumption upgrades [5][9]. Group 2: Significance of Shanghai as the Venue - Shanghai was chosen for the CIIE due to its strong economic growth, with a GDP growth rate of 6.9% and a consumption growth rate of 8%, indicating a robust market for imported goods [5][6]. - The city also has a significant outbound consumption, with over 43 million residents spending an average of $2,650 abroad, highlighting the need for better domestic supply [5][6]. Group 3: Characteristics of the CIIE - The CIIE will cover over 240,000 square meters, including both goods and service trade, attracting a diverse range of products from both developing and developed countries [7]. - It serves as an important opportunity for foreign companies to enter the Chinese market, particularly those with potential for expansion [7][8]. Group 4: Opportunities for Domestic Enterprises - The CIIE provides domestic and foreign enterprises in China with a platform to expand their sourcing channels, allowing them to introduce urgently needed products and services to the domestic market [8]. - This event is crucial for enhancing consumer satisfaction and supporting service trade enterprises in establishing partnerships and improving service capabilities [8]. Group 5: Trade Balance and Structural Reform - The CIIE is a key initiative in China's supply-side structural reform, aiming for high-quality imports and contributing to the country's economic rejuvenation [9][10]. - The strategy focuses on achieving a balance in trade, promoting both export quality and increased imports to meet the needs of domestic consumption upgrades [10].