Workflow
供给侧结构性改革
icon
Search documents
2026年钢矿期货期权白皮书:沉舟侧畔,千帆过病树前头万木春
Ge Lin Qi Huo· 2026-03-06 07:13
钢矿产业链白皮书 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2026 年钢矿期货期权白皮书 ——钢矿:沉舟侧畔千帆过 病树前头万木春 钢矿期货期权白皮书编委会 格林大华期货研究院 格林大华期货研究院 王骏 交易咨询号:Z0021220 王凯 交易咨询号:Z0013404 纪晓云 交易咨询号:Z0011402 摘要 1 终端市场:结构性分化显著,预计 2026 年地产用钢仍为负增长。2026 年作为"十五 五"开局年,财政或加码广义基建,但传统高耗钢基建增速可能放缓。制造业用钢需 求分化,可能已经透支两新政策,202 年对钢材需求影响相对中性。外需,2026 年钢 材出口仍将维持高位,但增速放缓。 钢材市场:供给端相对较为确定,双碳背景下,2026 年粗钢产量同比小幅下滑。钢铁 行业利润微薄,钢厂缺乏主动性增产或减产的驱动力。2026 年短流程炼钢占比有望缓 慢提升,生铁产量减量幅度要小于粗钢。 铁矿市场:2026 年国产矿供应释放缓慢,而全球铁矿已进入供应释放期,主要矿山产 量/发运目标继续上调,但作为铁矿最大的直接消费方,中国的铁矿需求在受到外部因 素支撑的同时,内需仍然面临经济结构转型与钢材消费强度下降的压力。中 ...
2026年政府工作报告学习:正确理解GDP目标下调
KAIYUAN SECURITIES· 2026-03-06 07:12
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The GDP target was lowered to 4.5 - 5% in 2026, similar to the GDP target cut in 2016, aiming at "reducing supply + increasing prices" [3]. - "Anti - involution" + "dual - carbon leadership" = "Supply - side structural reform 2.0", with measures to reduce supply and the goal to increase prices [4]. - The core expectation for 2026 - 2027 is "improved corporate profitability and a resurgence of consumption upgrading" [6]. - In the equity market, it is recommended to narrow the scope of the technology sector to technology stocks with performance. Non - technology sectors such as non - ferrous metals and chemicals are expected to rise, and large - finance and large - consumption sectors may reverse, with related convertible bonds expected to achieve excess returns [7]. - The bond market is expected to emerge from the low - interest - rate era, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield is expected to return to the 2 - 3% range, with a central level of 2.5% [8]. Summary by Related Catalogs 1. Content in the Government Work Report Related to "Reducing Supply" - The government pointed out "strong supply" issues since December 2025, different from previous years [4][14]. - The work deployment includes "continuously expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply", which actually means "eliminating overcapacity" [4][14]. - The inflation target aims to improve the general supply - demand relationship, including supply - side measures [4]. - The anti - involution measures now prioritize capacity control [4][15]. - The dual - carbon part involves actions to improve quality, reduce costs and carbon emissions in key industries and accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity [4][16]. 2. "Optimizing Supply" Needs to Be Coordinated with the "GDP Target Downgrade" - Since GDP is calculated by the production method, optimizing supply will reduce production to some extent, leading to a decline in GDP growth. Similar to 2016 - 2017, the GDP target was also lowered in 2026 [5][18]. 3. Logic of Supply - side Structural Reform - The goal of supply - side structural reform is to "focus on improving the quality and efficiency of development", and the 2026 policy orientation of "seeking progress while maintaining stability and improving quality and efficiency" is similar [19]. 4. Effects of Supply - side Structural Reform from 2016 - 2017 - The effects of supply - side structural reform from 2016 - 2017 were: rising prices → improved corporate profitability → increased household income → consumption upgrading [21]. - The PPI fixed - base index can more accurately reflect the price trend, and since September 2025, it has been on an upward trend [21][23]. - There is a strong correlation between price levels and corporate profitability, and the median ROE of non - financial companies in the Wind All - A Index rebounded slightly in Q3 2025 [22]. - Since July 2025, China's prices have been rising, and it is expected that prices will enter an accelerated upward trend in 2026, leading to "improved corporate profitability and a resurgence of consumption upgrading" [26]. 5. Convertible Bond Market: The Direction of Prices and Corporate Profitability Determines the Style of the Convertible Bond Market - Although the equity market bull market since September 2024 is similar to the 2013 - 2015 bull market in appearance, the key factors are the directions of prices and corporate profitability [7][27]. - In 2013 - 2015 and 2024 - H1 2025, prices and corporate profitability were both declining. In 2016, as prices and corporate profitability rose, the stock market style shifted. It is expected that a similar change will occur in 2026 [27]. - In the equity market, it is recommended to focus on technology stocks with performance, and non - technology sectors such as non - ferrous metals and chemicals are expected to rise. Large - finance and large - consumption sectors may reverse, and related convertible bonds may achieve excess returns [7][27]. 6. Bond Market Viewpoint: The Bond Market Is Expected to Emerge from the Low - Interest - Rate Era - Bond yields are determined by the direction of prices (or price expectations) and the direction of capital interest rates (the central bank's attitude) [8][28]. - Historically, the directions of prices and capital interest rates often converge, but there are also some deviations. In such cases, the bond market follows the central bank's attitude [28]. - In H1 2026, capital interest rates may remain stable, short - term yields may stay low, while prices will rise more significantly, and long - term bond yields may trend upward [28]. - If the 12 - month average of PPI month - on - month can be maintained at around 0.2%, the year - on - year PPI will rise above 2%, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yield is expected to return to the 2 - 3% range, with a central level of 2.5% [29][30].
国家定目标,让“三个口袋”鼓起来
21世纪经济报道· 2026-03-06 01:15
《政府工作报告》起草组成员、国务院研究室副主任陈昌盛在回答记者提问时表示,去年在扩大内需、优化供给和综合整治"内 卷"等方面已经采取了一些措施,观察2025年整个价格走势数据可以发现,CPI在逐渐回稳,PPI降幅明显收窄的,更综合的GDP平 减指数也在改善,说明价格势头在改善。 对于今年继续设2%左右的物价涨幅目标,陈昌盛表示,这既考虑了引导预期的需要,也考虑了现实的可能,体现了对物价问题的重 视。 除了对于目标的表述,陈昌盛表示,政府工作报告中还有两句重要的话,一句是"通过改善总供求关系,推动价格总水平由负转正、 消费价格合理温和回升,促进经济良性循环";第二句是"把促进经济稳定增长、物价合理回升作为货币政策的重要考量",这是放在 货币政策部分。怎么理解这个目标和这两句重要的表述? 陈昌盛认为至少有三层含义。第一层是提到两个价格,一个是价格总水平,一个是消费价格。第一个价格是更综合的,比如通常用 GDP平减指数来衡量,它既涵盖了消费,也有投资,还包括生产,另外一个价格是大家熟悉的CPI。 第二层则强调了实现物价涨幅目标的方式。第一个是强调要改善总供求关系,第二个是要发挥货币政策作用,突出总量管理。所以 说明 ...
重磅解读!十余家公募发声
券商中国· 2026-03-05 15:19
Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes high-quality development as the primary task for 2026, outlining clear economic goals and policies to balance growth, employment, and risk prevention [1][3]. Economic Growth Target - The main expected economic growth target for this year is set at 4.5% to 5%, with an emphasis on flexibility and responsiveness to international economic changes [3][4]. - This target aligns with China's long-term growth potential and aims to facilitate structural transformation and reform [3][4][5]. Policy Framework - The report maintains a "steady progress" approach in fiscal and monetary policies, with a fiscal deficit rate of 4% and a continuation of "moderately loose" monetary policy [6][7]. - The focus is on fostering new growth drivers, talent development, and green transformation while ensuring stability in the face of global challenges [6][7]. Expanding Domestic Demand - The report highlights the importance of boosting consumption and integrating it with supply-side structural reforms, aiming to leverage China's vast market [8][9]. - Specific measures include a plan to increase residents' income, support for consumption through special bonds, and significant investments in infrastructure [8][9][10]. Technological Innovation and Industry Integration - The report outlines ten key tasks for 2026, emphasizing the need for technological self-reliance and innovation to support high-quality development [12][13]. - There is a focus on enhancing the integration of technology and industry, with significant funding allocated for major technological upgrades and the development of new industries [12][13][14]. Financial Service System Adaptation - The report calls for a financial service system that aligns with the development of new quality productivity, emphasizing the need for long-term capital to support innovation [15][16]. - It highlights the importance of improving the capital market's role in resource allocation and protecting investors while promoting a balance between financing and investment functions [17][18].
开心玉米模式深度契合国家高质量发展导向 打造民生消费领域新实践
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-02-28 04:11
pixabay 图片来源: 开心玉米数字化会员连锁模式,从破解消费流通领域实际痛点出发,在流通体系、收入分配、供给品 质、市场生态、消费内需五大维度,与国家高质量发展核心内涵形成深度且客观的契合,成为高质量发 展理念在民生消费领域的具象化实践。 依据《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》及商务部、国家 发改委等官方政策文件,消费流通与民生经济领域的高质量发展,核心聚焦流通体系现代化、收入分配 合理化、供给体系品质化、市场竞争公平化、消费内需良性化五大刚性维度,旨在实现"质的有效提升 和量的合理增长",让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民。 开心玉米的商业模式设计,未刻意迎合政策表述,而是立足行业痛点提出系统性解决方案,其核心逻辑 与五大维度形成自然且闭环的契合,所有契合点均有官方政策依据与模式实际特征双重支撑。 针对传统商业多层分销、效率低下,寡头电商数实脱节、流量垄断的行业痛点,开心玉米打造工厂直连 平台、平台直触消费者的最短流通链路,彻底砍掉全国总代、省级代、区级代、批发等中间环节,从根 源上畅通产销对接,提升资源配置效率。 同时,依托BC融合数字化连锁模式,将数字化运营 ...
【光明时评】优化供给结构 推动养老业健康发展
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-25 19:59
随着我国人口老龄化进程加快,养老服务需求进一步增长,银发消费市场持续扩容,银发经济已经从民 生保障升级为培育经济新动能的重要抓手。从需求潜力和发展趋势来看,我国养老服务市场正迎来刚需 扩容与品质升级的双重机遇。 【光明时评】 作者:杨舸(中国社会科学院首都治理研究院特约研究员、中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所副研 究员) 近日,民政部等八部门联合印发《关于培育养老服务经营主体促进银发经济发展的若干措施》(以下简 称《若干措施》),精准回应当前养老服务产业面临的机遇和挑战,提出14项举措,以系统性的政策支 撑为银发经济高质量发展提供动力。 《光明日报》(2026年02月26日 02版) [ 责编:孙宗鹤 ] 当前,银发群体总量持续增长,其规模效应驱动了医疗、健康、养老、照护等相关行业快速增长。国家 税务总局数据显示,2025年上半年,适老类家庭服务业、适老类社会看护与帮助服务业销售收入同比分 别增长14.1%、8.8%;适老类健身器材制造、康复辅具制造、营养保健食品制造销售收入同比分别增长 14.7%、12.1%、6.9%。 银发群体从"养老"转向"享老",悦己属性显现。据统计,2025年上半年,老年旅游服务 ...
百色外向型经济何以逆势突围?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-25 12:52
转自:百色政府网 2025年,百色外向型经济顶压奋进、逆势上扬,交出稳中提质的亮眼答卷:全市外贸进出口总额达 482.5亿元,同比增长9.8%,总量居全区第5位,完成自治区任务104.4%,对全区外贸增长的拉动率达 0.6%,贡献率为6.8%,超额完成年度任务目标。"十四五"期间,全市累计实现进出口总额1961.5亿元, 年均增长9.1%,沿边开放高质量发展迈出坚实步伐。 这火热的生产场景,正是百色互市贸易从"通道经济"迈向"口岸经济"的生动注脚。 外贸提质,关键在结构。回顾"十四五",百色外贸并非一帆风顺。2022年至2023年,受疫情及政策调整 影响,进出口额曾连续两年出现同比下降。压力之下,百色没有追求规模上的简单扩张,而是将突破口 选在了结构调整与动能转换上,以供给侧结构性改革为主线,推动贸易方式从单一向多元、从通道向产 业、从低端向高端转型,构建更具韧性的外贸发展格局。 长期以来,边境小额贸易占据百色外贸的绝对主导,占比一度超过85%。这种模式虽带来流量,但附加 值低、稳定性弱。近年来,百色通过精准的政策引导和市场培育,推动贸易结构持续优化,多种贸易业 态协同并进、活力迸发—— 互市贸易"落地生根" ...
继续看多稀土、钨,锡价或迎拐点
2026-02-25 04:10
会议助理 1: 大家好,欢迎参加国金金属金属牛市每一天第 22 天,继续看多稀土、钨、锡价或迎拐点。 王钦扬 国金证券金属分析师: 各位领导好,我是国际金属分析师王清扬。现在由我来给大家汇报一下我们这个金属牛市 每一天,第 22 次电话会议。正如我们在更新,刚更新的这个双周报的内容。本次的这个 汇报的观点,就是继续看多稀土和钨板块。锡价或迎拐点。这里可以看出我们首推的几个 品种,稀土和钨,这是我们在重点推荐的。那么锡的话,我们觉得也一直是在推荐,但是 从今往后,我认为锡价也要进入一个新的周期,大家对锡的这个关注度可以,或者说价格 高点的也能进一步的高看一眼这是我们以上的这个,这次主要的一个汇报的观点。 那首先是这个,首先是这个稀土,稀土我们可以看到,在节前这个稀土走出了非常强的一 波这个商品的走势。那股票?其实如果刨掉那个最后一两个交易日的这个股价的波动,其 实稀土最后两天,其实近期的这个股价走势还是非常的强悍,非常的强悍。尤其这个相对 收益,我觉得也是其实也是非常不错的,也是非常不错。大概可能从这个 2 月上旬,比如 说龙头股北溪,也有一个,也大概会有一个这个百百分之接近 20%的这样的一个涨幅,我 觉得也 ...
不畏艰难,迎难而上牢牢把握新时代价格工作新要求
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 22:23
二是抓好价格调控,保持价格总水平基本稳定。着重加强价格监测预警和预期管理,建成覆盖10个县区 的价格监测网络,设立199个价格监测网点,实时采集375个民生商品价格数据,坚持定期安排监测人员 分片实地采价,现场核价,为价格调控提供了精准数据支持。持续重点跟踪监测粮油肉禽蛋菜等关系国 计民生的31种主要食品价格,实行每日一报监测制度,发现价格异动情况及时预警预报,切实做到预警 在前,工作主动。积极开展民生价格信息发布工作,服务百姓生活,年平均发布各类民生价格信息8200 余条,让市民足不出户就能轻松"价比三家"。在全省率先建立"严格管理规范运作、政府直补差率控 制、供应品种动态更新、远程监控微信监管、销补数据系统管理、权责清晰激活动力"的平价商店销售 管理模式,使平价商店建设充分发挥了"稳价、惠民、利企"的政策效果,得到了省发展改革委的表扬并 在全省推广。 三是夯实基础工作,提升价格服务水平。坚持以服务"三农"和振兴乡村经济为中心任务,科学布局农本 调查点,共设立农本调查点170个,近年来持续圆满完成了国家、省上下达的各项调查任务,每年完成 16个种植业品种、4个饲养业品种的成本收益审核汇总工作,完成农户种植意 ...
10 以有效投资为高质量发展提供坚实支撑
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-24 22:23
(来源:中国改革报) 转自:中国改革报 有效投资是深化供给侧结构性改革和扩大有效需求的有机结合点。2025年,受多重因素交织影响,固定 资产投资出现负增长。对于这一趋势,我们既要高度重视,也要沉着冷静,要科学认识投资的重要意 义,适应新形势新要求,坚定不移扩大有效投资。 贯通供给需求,推动经济实现良性循环。作为拉动经济增长的"三驾马车"之一,投资在当期直接引发对 各类原材料、设施设备、工器具、消费品的需求,同时带动相关企业的生产资料和生活资料投资,形成 新的供给。基于历史数据的测算表明,我国每1元投资可带动0.55元消费和0.44元劳动收入,每1亿元投 资能创造近600个就业岗位。在应对2008年全球金融危机等冲击中,投资成为畅通循环、稳定经济大盘 的"压舱石",2009年资本形成总额对我国经济增长的贡献率达到84.3%。精准有效的投资,既能创造更 多高质量就业岗位、增加居民收入,又能催生出新产业、新业态、新模式、新产品,为消费的持续扩大 奠定坚实基础。与此同时,居民收入水平提高,消费能力增强,消费持续优化升级将催生新的投资机 会,进而带动投资增长。"十五五"及未来一段时期,投资和消费在经济循环中都扮演着重要 ...