Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is the introduction of the "Jiangsu Provincial Public Data Operation Service Fee Charging Standards (Trial)" which outlines the fees for public data product development and infrastructure usage [1] - The public data operation service fee includes costs for data governance, operational management, and technical support, as well as fees for using development environment resources such as storage, computing power, and network [1] - The service agreements will be signed between the operation entity and the developers according to the actual usage of data products and infrastructure [1] Group 2 - There are exemptions for public data product development service fees for data used in public welfare, social security, public safety, and emergency rescue [2] - Discounts on public data product development service fees are available for applications with significant industry development potential and strategic importance for technological innovation [2] - The operation entity will regularly publish information on data products available for free or at a discount on the Jiangsu Provincial Public Data Authorization Operation Platform, ensuring social oversight [2]

Core Insights - Qingdao Data Group is positioned in public data operations, focusing on the development and utilization of public data through innovative scenarios [2] - The company has empowered over 120 enterprises to complete data asset registration and has facilitated data asset securitization and pledging for more than 10 enterprises [2] - Qingdao Data Group is exploring a sustainable business and profit model through "operational empowerment + service monetization," aiming to leverage public data operations to stimulate the data factor market [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights Guangzhou's leadership in data governance and its innovative practices in public data operation, which have been recognized at the national level [1][2][4] - Guangzhou has been approved as a pilot city for national data infrastructure construction, showcasing its commitment to building a collaborative data ecosystem within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [4][6] - The city has developed over 260 public data resources and created more than 50 public data products and services, demonstrating its proactive approach to data utilization [2][3] Group 2 - Guangzhou's "data interconnection" strategy aims to break regional barriers and activate the economic potential of the Greater Bay Area through collaborative data ecosystems [3][4] - The city has established a "cross-domain medical multimodal model evaluation dataset," which supports the AI industry in the medical field, positioning the region as a leader in brain science [3][4] - The innovative "GI system" for digital government operations has been developed, featuring a comprehensive framework that enhances government efficiency and accountability through AI integration [6]

Core Insights - Public data is evolving from an auxiliary tool to a core resource in the digital age, playing a crucial role in reshaping economic structures and social forms [2] - Compliance with existing laws such as the Data Security Law and Personal Information Protection Law is just the starting point; the challenge lies in transforming compliance costs into value dividends [2] - The report outlines the compliance logic for data collection, circulation, and application scenarios, while also exploring the value characteristics, assessment methods, pricing mechanisms, and operational paths of public data [2] Policy and Regulatory Framework - The report emphasizes the importance of a robust legal framework to support the lifecycle of public data, highlighting the roles of various organizations in contributing to this framework [2] - It integrates practical experiences from the China Economic Information Service, policy reform perspectives from the China Enterprise Reform and Development Research Association, scientific value assessment support from Jinzheng Asset Evaluation, and legal compliance assurance from Taihe Tai Law Firm [2] Future Outlook - Public data is expected to become a "strategic asset" and serve as the "social operating system" of the digital economy [2] - The report calls for a dynamic balance between efficiency and fairness, innovation and order, as well as openness and security, with a focus on a "people-centered" value anchor [2] - It aims to provide theoretical guidance for the compliant application and value release of public data, promoting the healthy development of the data factor market and contributing Chinese wisdom to global digital governance [2]