当地时间11月12日，特朗普政府发布新指令，要求美国驻外使领馆在签证审查中更严格评估申请人健康 状况与财务能力，可能导致患有糖尿病、肥胖或经济条件不足的外国人更难获得签证或长期居留资格。 该指令由国务院上周通过内部电报发出，要求签证官全面审查申请人是否有可能在入境后依赖美国公共 福利。评估标准包括年龄、健康、家庭状况、财务资源、教育背景、技能、英语水平及是否曾使用过公 共援助。 国务院发言人汤米·皮戈特表示，特朗普政府的政策"旨在确保美国移民体系不会成为纳税人的负担"。 移民权益组织批评该措施"危险且模糊"，称其将导致合法居住在美国的移民家庭也因恐惧而放弃应得的 社会援助。 据了解，新规主要适用于移民签证申请，但部分专家警告其影响或延伸至在美居民的家属访美签证申 请。 本文作者：刘旭，来源：央视新闻，原文标题：《美政府收紧签证审查 更严格评估申请人健康状况与 财务能力》 风险提示及免责条款 市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文不构成个人投资建议，也未考虑到个别用户特殊的投资目标、财务状况或需要。用户应考虑本文中的任何 意见、观点或结论是否符合其特定状况。据此投资，责任自负。 新规扩展了对健康因素的考量，列出的可能被拒 ...

Core Points - The Trump administration has issued new directives requiring U.S. embassies and consulates to conduct stricter evaluations of visa applicants' health and financial status, potentially making it more difficult for individuals with diabetes, obesity, or insufficient financial resources to obtain visas or long-term residency [1] - The directive, communicated through an internal cable by the State Department, mandates visa officers to thoroughly assess whether applicants may rely on U.S. public benefits after entry, considering factors such as age, health, family situation, financial resources, education, skills, English proficiency, and past use of public assistance [1] - The new regulations expand the evaluation of health factors, listing chronic conditions like obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular, metabolic or neurological diseases, depression, and anxiety as potential grounds for visa denial due to associated high medical costs [1] - Visa officers are also required to review applicants' financial documents, including bank accounts, assets, investments, and retirement funds [1] - Experts from the Migration Policy Institute suggest that this guidance could significantly reduce immigration levels, indicating a revival of the "public charge" policy logic promoted during Trump's first term [1] - Immigration rights organizations have criticized the measure as "dangerous and vague," arguing that it may lead legal immigrant families in the U.S. to forgo deserved social assistance out of fear [1] Additional Information - The new regulations primarily apply to immigrant visa applications, but some experts warn that their impact may extend to family members of residents in the U.S. applying for visitor visas [2]