新京报记者 李聪 编辑 陈晓舒 校对 张彦君 育儿补贴还没领到，"奶粉钱"却先被骗子盯上。一些年轻父母发现诈骗剧本的更新速度，几乎和政策同步。 9月8日，国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会宣布，育儿补贴的申领正式全面开放，按年发放，对3周岁以下婴幼儿按每孩每年3600元标准发放。 短短几周内，量身定制的诈骗电话已经瞄准新手父母对育儿补贴的期待，精准锁定目标家庭。对方不仅能准确报出孩子的姓名、出生日期，甚 至连申领金额都一清二楚。在层层诱导中，有人差点被骗输入银行卡密码，有人眼睁睁看着"奶粉钱"被划走。 电话那头男子自称"育儿补贴发放工作人员"，核对宝宝出生日期和申领金额，并告知补贴3600元需分三次领取，如果三个月未提取，第四个月 可一次性领取。林尧并不了解流程，便按照对方要求，在手机浏览器输入一串数字网址"106.13.182.174"。 林尧记得打开显示的是"国家卫健委网站"，填写完个人信息和账户信息提交后，网页显示"账户未开通企业收款功能"，需通过线上会议开通。 对方又让她改用微信收款，询问她的手机是"苹果还是安卓"，并指引安装"TestFlight"和"办公e服务"两款软件。 她被引导进入一个"线上会议"， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a case of personal information leakage involving 800,000 records in Gansu Province, highlighting the vulnerabilities in the e-commerce and logistics sectors due to internal management issues and the rise of "decryption intermediaries" in response to data protection laws [4][5]. Group 1: Incident Overview - A case was revealed involving the leakage of 800,000 personal information records, initiated by a scam targeting a truck driver in Gansu [4]. - The scam involved a "no inventory e-commerce" model where orders were transferred between merchants, leading to the creation of a "decryption intermediary" industry due to the encryption of customer order information [4]. Group 2: Criminal Methodology - The criminal operation was facilitated by insiders from courier companies who provided access to internal platforms, allowing for the decryption of order information [5]. - The decryption of information was reported to be relatively easy due to the cooperation between courier companies and e-commerce platforms, despite encryption measures [5]. Group 3: Industry Implications - The case illustrates a common issue in the industry where internal management chaos and inadequate control over permissions lead to data leaks [5]. - The reliance on third-party vendors in a layered subcontracting model increases the risk of information leakage, as smaller companies may lack robust security measures [5]. Group 4: Recommendations for Improvement - Experts suggest that enhancing legal frameworks and increasing the cost of crime at the national level, along with greater emphasis on data protection by companies, are essential for addressing these vulnerabilities [5].