《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月04日 18 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 抓住"关键少数"，国家工作人员学法用法制度需要贯穿"全链条"。正所谓"其身正，不令而行；其身不 正，虽令不从"，国家工作人员是否带头尊法学法守法用法，不仅关乎国家治理的法治化水平，还会成 为全社会能否真诚信仰法治、积极厉行法治的"风向标"。如何让国家工作人员始终心中高悬法律的明 镜，手中紧握法律的戒尺，知晓为官做事的尺度？这需要法治教育在机制设计上，将前端把关、过程提 升与事后监督相贯通。从录用考试到日常学法，从年度述职内容到学法用法情况监督，法治宣传教育法 在各个环节落实法治要求，为国家工作人员提高运用法治思维和法治方式的能力提供了制度保障。 聚焦"未来多数"，法治教育要从娃娃抓起。青少年是国家与民族的未来，帮助青少年扣好人生第一 粒"法治扣子"，就是为法治中国的明天打下最坚实的基础。面对未成年人犯罪低龄化、青少年法治教 育"重知识、轻实践"等现实问题，法治宣传教育法作了系统性回应。落实法律要求，关键在于推动青少 年法治教育从知识传授转变为行为养成。如今，不少地方通过模拟法庭、法治微课、法治情景剧等多层 次、体验式的实践教育提升 ...

Core Points - The article discusses various new regulations and policies that took effect on November 1, 2023, impacting different sectors including automotive, healthcare, law, public safety, and retail [5][7][9][11][13][15][17][19][21][23][25]. Group 1: Automotive Industry - The Ministry of Public Security has implemented a new digital process for registering new domestic passenger vehicles, eliminating the need for paper documents [5]. Group 2: Healthcare Sector - The National Health Commission has included the HPV vaccine in the national immunization program, offering free vaccinations to girls born after November 10, 2011, who are at least 13 years old [7]. Group 3: Legal and Public Safety - The Law on Public Legal Education has been enacted, mandating lifelong legal education for citizens and integrating it into various educational systems [9]. - The Law on Emergency Response to Public Health Incidents requires medical institutions to report potential public health emergencies within two hours [11]. - The National Cybersecurity Incident Reporting Management Measures have been established, outlining the reporting requirements for cybersecurity incidents [13]. Group 4: Retail and Consumer Goods - The Ministry of Finance has revised the duty-free shop policy to support the sale of domestic products in both port and city duty-free shops, expanding the range of products available [15]. - The updated duty-free shopping policy for Hainan Island has increased the number of product categories from 45 to 47, adding items like pet supplies and portable electronics [23]. Group 5: Emergency Preparedness - A new national standard for household emergency disaster kits has been implemented, categorizing essential items based on different disaster scenarios [17]. - The new standard for lithium-ion battery coding has been introduced, providing unique identification for each battery to enhance lifecycle management and regulatory oversight [19]. Group 6: Social Welfare - The revised Shanghai Senior Citizens' Rights Protection Regulations now include a caregiver leave system for family members of hospitalized elderly individuals [21]. - The Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has enacted a land acquisition management method to assist farmers affected by land acquisition through job training and support [25].

Group 1 - The new regulations effective from November include the digitalization of the vehicle registration process for domestic passenger cars, eliminating the need to visit vehicle management offices [1] - The implementation of a lifelong legal education system for citizens, integrating legal education into national, cadre, and social education systems, with a focus on consumer rights protection and other public concerns [2] - Stricter penalties for operators who conceal significant cybersecurity incidents, with provisions for leniency for those who take necessary protective measures and report incidents promptly [2] Group 2 - The updated duty-free shop policy, effective from November 1, 2025, aims to enhance the management of domestic goods tax refund (exemption) policies, support the sale of domestic products in duty-free shops, and expand the range of goods available for sale [3] - The implementation of "reporting and operation in one" for non-auto insurance, which includes stricter rate management and compliance with approved insurance terms and rates [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the implementation of new regulations starting from November, including the digitization of vehicle registration processes and the establishment of a lifelong legal education system for citizens [1][2]. - The new regulations include stricter penalties for operators who conceal cybersecurity incidents that lead to significant harm, while those who take necessary protective measures and report incidents in a timely manner may receive leniency [2][3]. - The updated duty-free shop policy, effective from November 1, 2025, aims to enhance the management of tax exemption policies, support the sale of domestic products in duty-free shops, and improve the shopping experience for travelers [3]. Group 2 - The notification from various government departments emphasizes the need for improved regulation of non-auto insurance businesses, mandating strict adherence to approved insurance terms and rates [3]. - The Supreme Court has adjusted the jurisdictional scope of internet courts, which may impact the handling of online legal disputes [3].

Core Points - The Law on Publicity and Education of the Rule of Law proposes a lifelong legal education system for citizens, integrating legal education into national, cadre, and social education systems to enhance the legal literacy of the entire population [1] - The law emphasizes strengthening legal publicity and education for national staff, encouraging them to lead by example in respecting, learning, abiding by, and applying the law [1] - Legal knowledge will be included in civil servant recruitment exams, and legal education will be incorporated into the training plans for national staff, with a system for monitoring the legal knowledge of leadership cadres [1] - The law also focuses on strengthening legal education for young people, promoting collaboration among the state, society, schools, and families to cultivate a habit of law-abiding behavior from an early age [1]

Core Points - The National People's Congress Standing Committee passed the Law on Legal Publicity and Education on September 12, which will take effect on November 1, 2025 [1] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 65 articles, covering general principles, social legal publicity and education, legal education for state officials, legal education for youth, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [1] - The law establishes a lifelong legal education system for citizens and incorporates legal education into the national education, cadre education, and social education systems [1]

Core Points - The Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress approved the "Law on Legal Publicity and Education" on September 12, 2023, which will take effect on November 1, 2025 [4] - The law consists of 7 chapters and 65 articles, covering general principles, social legal publicity and education, legal education for state employees, legal education for youth, guarantees and supervision, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [4] - The law establishes a lifelong legal education system for citizens and incorporates legal education into the national education, cadre education, and social education systems [4]