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养老FOF规模困境
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年内15只养老FOF集中清盘:国联养老FOF三年跌0.01%“白忙一场”,国投瑞银积极养老五年持有跌9.96%垫底
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-30 07:24
Core Insights - The fund industry is entering a period of intensive liquidation, with 284 funds being liquidated in 2025, maintaining a similar level to 2024. Mixed, equity, and bond funds are the primary types being liquidated, while FOF products have also seen a notable number of liquidations, totaling 37 [1][11]. Group 1: Fund Liquidation Details - Among the liquidated funds, 15 are retirement-themed funds established in 2022, which triggered automatic liquidation due to not meeting the minimum size of 200 million yuan or having fewer than 200 investors after three years [3][12]. - The distribution of liquidated funds includes two from Huaan Fund and one each from other companies like Invesco Great Wall, ICBC Credit Suisse, and others [3][12]. - Performance-wise, 10 out of the 15 retirement funds had positive returns since inception, with notable performers including Invesco Great Wall's balanced retirement fund and ICBC's active retirement fund, yielding returns of 16.82%, 12.52%, and 7.18% respectively [3][13]. Group 2: Specific Fund Performance - The "Guolian Retirement Target Date 2045" fund is particularly noteworthy for its near-zero return of -0.01% since inception, leading to its liquidation after failing to meet the contractual threshold due to low asset value [3][13]. - This fund had a starting size of only 10.36 million yuan, with 96.52% of the initial investment coming from the company itself, indicating a lack of external investor interest [4][13]. - The fund's performance was significantly below its benchmark, with a -4.52% return in 2023 and a -0.61% return for the entire year of 2024, resulting in substantial losses for investors [4][15]. Group 3: New Fund Issuance Trends - In 2025, 11 new retirement funds were launched, with a total issuance of 3.99 billion units, including products from companies like Qianhai Kaiyuan and E Fund [9][19]. - The largest new fund, "Qianhai Kaiyuan Kangyue Stable Retirement Fund," reached an issuance of 2.709 billion units, while other funds struggled to exceed 1 billion units, indicating potential vulnerability to liquidation [10][19]. - Analysts suggest that the small scale of many retirement FOFs is due to a combination of high issuance numbers and varying product quality, with a need for fund managers to enhance competitiveness and performance [10][19].