见习记者丨刘夏菲 编辑丨叶映橙 随着市场行情回暖、资金活跃度提升，权益类基金的赚钱效应正在凸显。Wind数据显示，截至9月18 日，超97%的权益类基金今年实现正收益，其中81只基金实现业绩翻番。偏股基金指数、股票基金指数 均创近三年新高，年内涨幅超过26%，近一年来涨幅超过55%。 不过，全市场权益类基金众多，不妨看看机构、基金管理公司和公司内部员工的"作业"怎么做。 21财经·南财快讯记者梳理上半年公募基金持有人结构发现，以上三类主体基金各有不同布局偏好。具 体来看，机构资金重金"押注"沪深300ETF，同时大量加仓港股通科技主题ETF；基金公司真金白银加仓 旗下养老FOF，以自有资金自购传递对长期布局的信心；基金公司员工持仓则兼顾价值与成长风格，对 行业ETF联接产品关注升温。 2025年上半年 机构投资者持有权益基金情况 看机构投资者持有金额： 机构重金"押注"沪深300ETF 2025年上半年，宽基ETF成为机构们重金持有的主流。截至上半年末，机构投资者持有金额最高的20只 权益类基金均为ETF产品，且宽基ETF占据绝大多数。 2025年上半年机构投资者持有金额TOP20权益基金 | | 机构投资者 ...

见习记者丨 刘夏菲 编辑丨叶映橙 随着市场行情回暖、资金活跃度提升，权益类基金的赚钱效应正在凸显。Wind数据显示， 截 至9月18日，超97%的权益类基金今年实现正收益，其中81只基金实现业绩翻番 。偏股基金指 数、股票基金指数均创近三年新高，年内涨幅超过26%，近一年来涨幅超过55%。 不过，全市场权益类基金众多，不妨看看机构、基金管理公司和公司内部员工的"作业"怎么 做。 数据说明: 1. 权益基金在此包含:普通股票型、被动指数型、增强指数型、偏股混合型、灵活配置型 、平衡混合型、QDII股票型、QDII混合型、股票型FOF、混合型FOF基金; 2. 多份额类型基金合并计算规模数据,此处仅展示合并规模1亿元以上的基金,且优先展示 A类: 3. 今年以来收益率以复权单位净值增长率计算,数据截至9月18日。 21财经·南财快讯记者梳理上半年公募基金持有人结构发现，以上三类主体基金各有不同布局 偏好。具体来看，机构资金重金"押注"沪深300ETF，同时大量加仓港股通科技主题ETF；基 金公司真金白银加仓旗下养老FOF，以自有资金自购传递对长期布局的信心；基金公司员工持 仓则兼顾价值与成长风格，对行业ETF联接 ...

（原标题：超80只权益基金年内业绩翻番，机构、基金公司员工"持基"全揭秘） 随着市场行情回暖、资金活跃度提升，权益类基金的赚钱效应正在凸显。Wind数据显示，截至9月18日，超97%的权益类基金今年实现正收益， 其中81只基金实现业绩翻番。偏股基金指数、股票基金指数均创近三年新高，年内涨幅超过26%，近一年来涨幅超过55%。 不过，全市场权益类基金众多，不妨看看机构、基金管理公司和公司内部员工的"作业"怎么做。 21财经·南财快讯记者梳理上半年公募基金持有人结构发现，以上三类主体基金各有不同布局偏好。具体来看，机构资金重金"押注"沪深300ETF， 同时大量加仓港股通科技主题ETF；基金公司真金白银加仓旗下养老FOF，以自有资金自购传递对长期布局的信心；基金公司员工持仓则兼顾价 值与成长风格，对行业ETF联接产品关注升温。 2025年上半年机构投资者持有权益基金情况 看机构投资者持有金额： 机构重金"押注"沪深300ETF 2025年上半年，宽基ETF成为机构们重金持有的主流。截至上半年末，机构投资者持有金额最高的20只权益类基金均为ETF产品，且宽基ETF占据 绝大多数。 其中，机构持有金额排名前四的基金均 ...

8年来，公募FOF产品数量和整体规模都显著增长，细分品类更加多元：既包括满足各类型日常理财需 求的低、中、高风险普通FOF基金，也包括目标风险、目标日期等养老FOF产品。 业内人士表示，公募FOF走过8年，规模增长、品类多元，业绩可圈可点，该类产品发展得益于多方面 因素。未来要提升投研等产品服务能力，长期投资业绩是核心。在多资产配置趋势下，我国FOF发展空 间广阔。 规模增长近9倍 （原标题：8年，增长近9倍！） 【导读】公募FOF获批八周年，规模增长近9倍 8年规模增长近9倍 公募FOF发展前景广阔 中国基金报记者 李树超 自2017年9月8日国内首批产品获批至今，公募FOF已走过8年历程。 大类资产配置理念深入人心 天相投顾数据显示，截至今年二季度末，全市场519只公募FOF管理规模为1650.62亿元，与8年前首批6 只FOF合计166亿元的发行规模相比，增长近9倍。 "中国FOF产品8年来的发展可以概括为：起点很高、充满期待、快速冲高、经历阵痛、投资革新、浴火 重生。"国泰基金多资产配置部负责人曾辉称。 曾辉认为，三方面因素推动了FOF发展初期的快速增长：一是监管部门大力引导；二是头部机构高度重 视和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The public fund of funds (FOF) has experienced significant growth over the past eight years, with its scale increasing nearly ninefold, indicating a promising future for the FOF market in China [2][3][5]. Growth and Development - Since the approval of the first batch of public FOF products in September 2017, the number and scale of these products have significantly increased, with a diverse range of categories including low, medium, and high-risk ordinary FOFs, as well as target risk and target date pension FOFs [3][5]. - As of the second quarter of this year, the total management scale of 519 public FOFs reached 165.06 billion yuan, compared to 16.6 billion yuan for the initial six products, marking a growth of nearly nine times [5]. - The rapid growth of FOFs in the early stages can be attributed to three main factors: strong regulatory support, significant investment from leading institutions, and the favorable market conditions during the A-share bull market from 2019 to 2021 [5][6]. Performance and Returns - The average net value growth rate of public FOFs since inception is 12.3%, with nearly 90% of products achieving positive returns, and the highest performance exceeding 120% [7][8]. - The returns of FOF products are primarily derived from strategic and tactical asset allocation, as well as fund selection, with a growing emphasis on long-term stable performance as a core competitive advantage [10][12]. Future Outlook - The future development of public FOFs is expected to focus on enhancing research and investment capabilities, with a strong emphasis on long-term performance and multi-asset allocation strategies [11][12]. - The expansion of FOFs into new asset classes, including commodities, QDII funds, and public REITs, is anticipated to improve risk diversification and broaden sources of returns [16][18]. - The FOF market in China has significant growth potential, especially as the demand for multi-asset investment solutions and personal pension investments continues to rise [12][30]. Challenges and Recommendations - The development of pension FOFs faces challenges such as slow growth, product homogeneity, and insufficient investor awareness [25][27]. - To enhance the competitiveness and market recognition of pension FOFs, it is recommended to improve product design, increase investor education, and provide tailored asset allocation advice [27][28]. - Learning from international experiences, the industry should focus on optimizing institutional design, extending assessment periods, and enriching asset allocation tools to better meet investor needs [29][30].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuous expansion of personal pension funds, with the number of available funds reaching 303 as of August 21, 2023, an increase from 297 at the end of June 2023 [2][3] - The recent additions to personal pension funds are primarily index-enhanced funds, which are designed to cater to investors with a higher risk appetite, thereby enriching the product matrix for personal pensions [1][4] - The average return of the 24 index-enhanced funds included in the personal pension product list is nearly 12% since their inception, indicating a growing interest and potential profitability in this investment category [3] Group 2 - The inclusion of index-enhanced funds in personal pension products is expected to guide long-term capital into the market, optimizing market structure and providing investors with a better match for their risk preferences [1][4] - Research indicates that the long-term compound return rate of equity assets is higher than that of pure debt assets, suggesting that the current economic recovery phase may yield excess returns in the equity market [4] - Investors in personal pension funds exhibit a higher tolerance for volatility, with 77% willing to accept limited or significant principal losses in pursuit of higher returns, aligning well with the characteristics of index-enhanced funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security expands the scenarios under which individuals can withdraw personal pensions, enhancing flexibility and support for various financial needs, effective from September 1 [1][2]. Group 1: New Withdrawal Scenarios - The notification introduces three new scenarios for personal pension withdrawals: significant medical expenses exceeding the average disposable income in the province, receiving unemployment insurance for 12 months within the last two years, and currently receiving minimum living security [1][2]. - This expansion aims to provide dual protection of "pension + medical" and offers a safety net for unemployed individuals and low-income groups, promoting a positive cycle of labor accumulation [2]. Group 2: System Flexibility and Accessibility - The notification enhances the system's flexibility by allowing online applications and automatic verification through various national service platforms, making it easier for participants to access their funds [2]. - Participants can continue to contribute to their personal pension accounts even after making withdrawals, with specific conditions based on the reason for withdrawal [3]. Group 3: Development of Personal Pension System - The personal pension system, initiated in November 2022, is set for nationwide implementation by the end of 2024, with a current total of 297 pension funds, reflecting a growth of over 8% in total scale to 12.472 billion [4]. - The growth is driven by product expansion and positive investment returns, with approximately 90% of pension fund products yielding positive returns, boosting market confidence [4]. Group 4: Structural Challenges - Despite the rapid increase in account openings, the average annual contribution remains significantly below the policy limit, indicating a disparity between account growth and actual contributions [5]. - The current tax incentives are less attractive to low- and middle-income groups, suggesting a need for policy adjustments to lower contribution thresholds and diversify product offerings [5].

Core Viewpoint - The development of pension Fund of Funds (FOF) has significantly progressed over the past seven years, with over 270 products and total assets exceeding 60 billion yuan, indicating a growing awareness among residents regarding retirement savings investment [1][3]. Growth and Scale - The number of pension FOF products has increased to 273, with a total scale of 604.24 billion yuan, representing an over 11-fold growth since the initial launch [3]. - The first batch of 14 pension FOFs has seen a nearly 40% increase in total scale since their inception [3]. Investment Strategies - Among the first batch of pension FOFs, 9 adopted target date strategies and 5 adopted target risk strategies, reflecting a structural change in investor preferences towards risk clarity [3]. - Target risk funds have become mainstream due to their alignment with the needs of medium to low-risk investors, while target date funds are gaining traction among younger demographics [3]. Performance Metrics - Approximately 90% of pension FOFs have achieved positive net value growth since inception, with 14 products showing unit net value growth rates exceeding 40% [5][6]. - The best-performing fund, Xingquan Antai Balanced Pension Three-Year Holding A, has a unit net value growth rate of 69.26% since inception [6]. Market Environment - The overall operation of pension target funds has remained stable despite market fluctuations over the past seven years, with an average annual return of 7% in 2023 [6][7]. Challenges and Opportunities - The pension target fund sector faces challenges such as investor awareness, product homogeneity, and service experience, which need to be addressed for further growth [10]. - Suggestions for improvement include increasing tax incentives, enhancing product differentiation, and allowing more flexible investment tools [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the growth and positive performance of pension target funds (养老目标基金) in China over the past seven years, emphasizing their role in enhancing public awareness of retirement savings and investment [2][3]. Growth and Scale - The number of pension target funds has increased to 273, with a total asset management scale exceeding 604.24 billion, representing a growth of over 1.1 times from nearly 52 billion at inception [5]. - The first batch of 14 pension target funds has seen a nearly 40% increase in total scale since their establishment [5]. Performance and Returns - Approximately 90% of pension target funds have achieved positive returns since their inception, with 14 funds showing a cumulative return rate exceeding 40% [7][8]. - The best-performing fund, 兴全安泰平衡养老三年持有A, has a net value growth rate of 69.26% since inception [8]. Market Environment and Investor Behavior - The growth of pension target funds is attributed to favorable policies and a recovering market environment, which have boosted investor confidence [5]. - The design of pension target funds, including lock-up periods of 1-5 years, encourages long-term holding and helps mitigate impulsive trading behavior [6][9]. Challenges and Recommendations - The article identifies challenges such as investor awareness, product homogeneity, and service experience that need to be addressed for better development of pension target funds [12]. - Suggestions for improvement include increasing tax incentives, enhancing product differentiation, and allowing more flexible investment tools [13].

Core Viewpoint - The public fund industry in China is undergoing a transformation period characterized by anxiety and pressure, with a total scale reaching a historical high of 34 trillion yuan. The industry faces challenges in balancing performance and scale retention, particularly in the competitive ETF market and the underwhelming growth of personal pension products [3][4][19]. ETF Market Dynamics - The competition in the ETF market has intensified, with the scale of ETFs becoming a critical factor in determining a company's industry position. Over the past two years, numerous ETFs have been launched, with significant participation from over 30 fund companies in the China A500 ETF alone [6][7]. - The operational costs of managing an ETF are substantial, with fixed annual expenses exceeding 2 million yuan, necessitating a stable scale of at least 5 billion yuan for breakeven [11][12]. - The ETF market is experiencing a stratification of competition, with top-tier companies engaging in full-scale competition, while mid-tier firms are shifting towards strategic competition [12][13]. Active Equity Funds Challenges - Despite the overall growth of public funds, active equity funds are facing a dual challenge of shrinking shares and performance divergence. As of June 30, the total share of active equity funds decreased by approximately 4% compared to the end of the previous year [15][16]. - The performance of active equity funds has shown significant disparity, with an average return exceeding 6% in the first half of the year, but with some funds experiencing losses over 15% [15][16]. Pathways for Active Management - To overcome the challenges of shrinking scale and performance divergence, active equity funds need to focus on restructuring their investment research systems and rebuilding investor trust. This includes establishing a platform-based research framework and enhancing risk management [17][18]. - The regulatory environment is pushing for high-quality development, encouraging a shift from star-driven management to a more team-oriented approach [19]. Industry Recruitment Trends - The public fund industry is witnessing a slowdown in talent mobility and a decrease in recruitment demand, with a notable number of high-performing fund managers leaving for private equity due to differences in compensation structures [21][22]. - The industry is undergoing a structural adjustment in talent needs, driven by the rise of passive investment and financial technology [21][22]. Pension Fund Developments - The scale of pension target funds has been declining, with a total of 604.42 billion yuan as of the second quarter of 2025, reflecting a decrease of 5.18% year-on-year [24][25]. - The investment scope of pension funds is gradually expanding, with public REITs being included, indicating potential growth areas in the future [27]. Industry Transformation and Future Outlook - The fund industry is transitioning from a scale-driven model to one focused on high-quality development, necessitating a collective effort from all stakeholders to explore sustainable growth paths [34].