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中国工程院院士、北京邮电大学教授张平:6G将开启“内生智能”新纪元
Huan Qiu Wang Zi Xun· 2025-06-18 23:06
Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Mobile Communication Conference highlights the global focus on 6G development, particularly in the context of advancements in 4G and 5G technologies in China [1] Group 1: 6G Development and Global Competition - Many countries are accelerating their 6G development efforts, viewing it as a strategic priority in the new technological revolution [2] - The 3GPP organization is leading the standardization efforts for 6G, with significant contributions from the US, Europe, South Korea, and Japan [2] - China plans to initiate its 6G technology standard research in June 2025, with a completion target for the first version of technical specifications by March 2029 [2] Group 2: Key Innovations in 6G - 6G is expected to bring three key transformations: integrated sensing and communication, intrinsic intelligence, and expanded communication objects [3] - The concept of "human-machine-object-spirit" will be introduced in 6G, where "spirit" refers to intelligent agents capable of autonomous learning and decision-making [3] Group 3: Semantic Communication as a Breakthrough - China has developed the world's first intrinsic intelligent communication system aimed at 6G, known as semantic communication, which is considered a pivotal technology for 6G [4] - Semantic communication enhances efficiency without relying on unlimited bandwidth, achieving 6G-level performance using existing technologies [4] - The first international field test network for 6G communication and intelligence integration has been established, demonstrating significant performance improvements [4] Group 4: Future Communication Paradigms - The future of communication is shifting from "send then compute" to "compute then send" or "compute while sending," emphasizing the need for machines to express intentions accurately [5] - 6G aims to support a comprehensive AI system, creating a feedback loop similar to human sensory and neural systems, thereby enhancing interaction between the physical and digital worlds [5][6] Group 5: China's Position in Global 6G Development - China has made significant progress in 6G technology research and international standardization, contributing to global advancements [7] - The consensus in the ongoing standardization efforts is that future mobile communication systems must be built on intrinsic intelligence rather than external intelligence [7] - Continuous innovation and the development of unique applications, such as semantic communication, are essential for China's competitive edge in 6G [7]