Core Insights - The Beijing Pinggu District People's Court released a white paper on rural land contract disputes, highlighting the court's efforts to standardize land transfer and protect farmers' interests in support of rural revitalization strategies [1][2] Summary by Sections Case Overview - From 2020 to 2024, the Pinggu Court adjudicated 644 cases related to rural land contract disputes, primarily focusing on contract performance issues, often linked to rural illegal construction [1] - Over 60% of the cases involved village committees or cooperatives, and nearly 70% were resolved through simplified procedures, achieving "quick trials" for straightforward cases [1] Dispute Classification - Disputes can be categorized into four stages of the contract lifecycle: establishment, performance, transfer, and termination [1] - Common issues during the establishment phase include violations of mandatory legal provisions, ambiguous terms, and discrepancies between the contract's stated and actual conditions [1] - Performance disputes often arise from issues like overdue payments, unauthorized changes in land use, and "rent instead of requisition" practices [1] - Transfer disputes are typically due to procedural irregularities, disagreements on the nature of the contract, and broken rights chains [1] - Termination disputes prominently feature unilateral contract terminations and contract terminations due to land requisition and demolition [1] Recommendations - The court proposed five targeted recommendations to address historical issues, including orderly rectification of problematic contracts and strengthening procedural compliance to prevent collective dispute risks [2] - Emphasis was placed on coordinating land rights confirmation with large-scale operations to mitigate risks associated with new business models and enhancing the protection of vulnerable groups' rights [2] - The establishment of a dispute prevention and diversified resolution mechanism was suggested to achieve root cause resolution [2] Case Examples - Eight typical cases were presented, addressing key legal issues such as contract validity, breach of responsibility, and the nature of land transfer, providing clear judicial guidelines for related practices [2]