Core Viewpoint - Rural construction is fundamental to national development, directly impacting the welfare of millions of farmers and the overall progress of society. Enhancing rural construction is essential for comprehensive rural revitalization and is a key component of national modernization efforts [1][4]. Group 1: Role of Farmers in Rural Construction - Farmers are both beneficiaries and main contributors to rural construction, and their needs must be prioritized to meet their expectations for a better life [2][5]. - The relationship between individual and collective interests among farmers presents a challenge in rural construction, necessitating a balance between specific local needs and broader planning [2][3]. Group 2: Historical Context and Achievements - Since the reform and opening-up, rural reforms have significantly transformed agricultural production, farmers' lives, and rural landscapes, contributing greatly to China's modernization [3]. - Successful rural reforms have unified the goals of benefiting farmers and relying on them, exemplified by initiatives like the household contract responsibility system [3]. Group 3: Theoretical Framework - Understanding farmers' rights is both a goal and a means of rural construction, emphasizing the importance of protecting their interests as a starting point for development [4][5]. - The integration of farmers' individual interests into collective actions is crucial for effective rural construction [7]. Group 4: Organizational Role of Grassroots Party Organizations - Grassroots party organizations are essential for realizing farmers' subjectivity and integrating their interests into collective actions, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of rural policies [7][11]. - The party organizations play a pivotal role in ensuring that rural policies are effectively implemented and truly benefit farmers [7][12]. Group 5: Classification and Local Adaptation - Rural construction must adhere to the principles of classification and local characteristics, ensuring that projects align with the specific needs and contexts of different villages [8][9]. - The approach should avoid one-size-fits-all solutions and instead focus on tailored strategies that respect local conditions and farmer preferences [9][10]. Group 6: Capacity Building for Cadres - The effectiveness of rural construction relies on a capable cadre team that understands local dynamics and can engage with farmers effectively [10][14]. - There is a need to cultivate a cadre workforce that is knowledgeable about local conditions and can inspire farmers' participation in rural development [10][14]. Group 7: Future Directions - The ongoing transformation of rural infrastructure and public services indicates a shift from basic establishment to quality enhancement in rural construction [11]. - Engaging farmers' wisdom and strength is vital for advancing rural revitalization and ensuring that construction efforts are genuinely for the benefit of the farming community [11][12].