Core Viewpoint - The recent Rural Energy Development Conference highlighted the significant opportunities for rural energy development in China, driven by policy support and technological advancements, aiming for inclusive, safe, green, economic, and collaborative growth [1][2]. Group 1: Rural Energy Development - Rural energy is crucial for ensuring supply, improving livelihoods, and reducing carbon emissions, serving as a key driver for agricultural modernization [1]. - The development of renewable energy in rural areas is becoming an essential part of rural industry and a vital source of income for farmers [1]. - The diverse applications of renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and biomass, are expected to see substantial growth as agricultural modernization accelerates [1]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - Rural areas face significant challenges, including weak infrastructure and limited social services, leading to high costs and long supply chains for renewable energy development [2]. - The focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan should shift towards rural energy transition and industrial restructuring, ensuring economic viability and ecological sustainability [2]. - Strategies to enhance rural energy development include improving clean energy supply capabilities, expanding direct applications of renewable energy, and fostering innovative service systems [2]. Group 3: Policy and Research Insights - The report on rural energy policy emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that incorporates accessibility, cleanliness, affordability, and reliability in energy development [3]. - Sustainable rural energy development requires suitable technology, viable business models, and robust policy support to create a closed-loop system of usability, feasibility, and policy backing [3].