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“十四五”时期我国冷链基础设施实现跨越发展
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-12-19 08:20
Core Insights - The cold chain industry in China is entering a phase of high-quality development driven by strategic guidance and growing market demand during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Group 1: Market Growth and Infrastructure Development - The total demand for food cold chain logistics is expected to increase from 265 million tons in 2020 to 381 million tons by 2025 [2] - Total revenue for cold chain service companies is projected to rise from 383.2 billion yuan to 556.7 billion yuan during the same period [2] - The total capacity of public food cold storage is anticipated to reach 26.7 million cubic meters by 2025, a growth of 50.85% compared to 2020 [2] - The number of refrigerated trucks is expected to reach 585,400 units by 2025, marking a 104.19% increase from 2020 [2] - Sales of new energy refrigerated trucks are projected to be approximately 34,140 units in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 59.77%, accounting for 42.97% of total refrigerated truck sales [2] - A three-tier network system is being established, featuring 105 key cold chain logistics bases and various supporting facilities to meet market demand [2] Group 2: Service Development and Trends - The current cold chain distribution primarily relies on agricultural wholesale and trade channels, but there is a rising trend towards short-chain distribution [3] - New business models such as "field + cold chain + trade platform" and "central kitchen + cold chain" are emerging, indicating a diversification in service offerings [3] Group 3: Standards and Technological Advancements - The number of cold chain-related standards has increased from 199 in early 2020 to 301 by the end of 2025, covering all categories and processes within the cold chain [4] - China has led the development of the first international cold chain standard, enhancing its influence in global cold chain regulations [4] - The 15th Five-Year Plan outlines a clear development blueprint for the cold chain supply chain, emphasizing the use of IoT, blockchain, and AI to foster new consumption patterns [4]