Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax policies related to export goods and services, focusing on the exemption and refund of value-added tax (VAT) and consumption tax for eligible export enterprises and goods [2][5][10]. Group 1: Tax Exemption Policies - Eligible export goods and services are exempt from VAT, and if they are subject to consumption tax, the consumption tax is also exempted, although previously paid consumption tax is not refundable [2][7]. - The policy applies to various categories of goods, including those exported by small-scale VAT taxpayers, contraceptives, old books, and software products classified under specific customs tariff codes [3][4]. Group 2: Applicable Conditions - The export goods must be those that have been customs declared and actually leave the country, which can be self-exported or entrusted exports [8]. - The policy also covers goods exported under foreign aid, foreign contracting, and goods sold to international financial organizations or foreign government projects [9]. Group 3: Refund Policies - For eligible export goods and services, there are two methods for VAT refund: the exemption and refund method, and the exemption method, where non-manufacturing export enterprises can receive refunds for input VAT [7][8]. - The article specifies that certain goods, such as those containing precious metals and used equipment, are also eligible for tax exemption or refund [6][8]. Group 4: Policy Basis - The policies are based on the official notifications from the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation, which outline the VAT and consumption tax policies for export goods and services [10].