分布式数据库市场收敛

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金融业分布式数据库“收敛”格局清晰 下半场比拼生态化与商业化
Zhong Guo Jing Ying Bao· 2025-07-29 15:08
Core Insights - The distributed database market in China is increasingly concentrating among leading vendors, with Ant Group's OceanBase, ZTE's Jin Zhuan Xin Ke, and Tencent Cloud accounting for 60% of the local deployment market share in 2024 [1][3] - The overall market size for distributed databases in the Chinese financial sector is projected to reach 2.037 billion RMB in 2024, with major players like Tencent Cloud, Alibaba Cloud, OceanBase, Huawei Cloud, and Jin Zhuan Xin Ke holding over 70% of the market [1][2] - IDC forecasts that by 2027, the number of active vendors in the distributed database market will drop to fewer than ten, leading to intensified competition among top players [1][3] Market Trends - The local deployment segment of the distributed database software market is expected to reach $190 million in 2024, growing by 16.2% year-on-year, while the public cloud market is projected to reach $240 million, with a year-on-year growth of 15.9% [2] - In the financial sector, local deployment accounts for 72.26% of the distributed database market, primarily serving large banks and various financial institutions [2][3] - The market is transitioning from "core replacement" to "full integration," with increasing barriers to entry accelerating market consolidation [1][3] Competitive Landscape - In the financial distributed database market, Tencent Cloud (21.3%), Alibaba Cloud (18.5%), OceanBase (18.3%), and Huawei Cloud (15.9%) are the top four players [3] - OceanBase leads the local deployment market with a 23.9% share, followed by Jin Zhuan Xin Ke (21.7%), Tencent Cloud (20.0%), and Huawei Cloud (19.2%) [3] - The competitive dynamics show that each major vendor has distinct strengths and strategies, with OceanBase focusing on large banks and expanding into foreign banks [5][6] Future Outlook - The market is expected to experience a "convergence" trend from 2025 to 2028, with increasing concentration among a few leading vendors [3][6] - The demand for unitized architecture and cross-cloud deployment capabilities is rising among large financial institutions, while smaller institutions prioritize lightweight and cost-effective solutions [6] - OceanBase is expanding its business beyond finance into sectors like telecommunications, energy, and healthcare, indicating a diversification strategy [8][9]