Core Viewpoint - The sixth International Forum on New Power Systems and the 21st International Technology Forum of China Southern Power Grid focuses on key technological breakthroughs, policy mechanism innovations, market model explorations, and industrial ecosystem cultivation to promote the construction of an open, collaborative, and efficient global energy governance system [1][4]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The forum, themed "Building a New Power System and Accelerating Energy Low-Carbon Transition," was held in Boao, Hainan, gathering representatives from domestic and international energy and power authorities, industry associations, and experts to discuss the blueprint for new power system construction [2][4]. - The forum aims to share innovative achievements and discuss development paths, contributing to the global energy transition [4]. Group 2: Achievements in Clean Energy - The Southern region of China, including Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Hainan, is witnessing a significant transition where clean energy is steadily replacing coal as the main power supply, with non-fossil energy installed capacity nearing 70% and generating over half of the total power [8]. - The clean energy utilization rate in the Southern region has consistently remained above 98%, marking a historic shift in the power supply structure [8]. Group 3: Technological Innovations and Challenges - The construction of a new power system is essential for China's energy revolution, with significant advancements in ultra-high voltage transmission, smart grids, and renewable energy consumption achieved through technological innovation and institutional reforms [4][11]. - The integration of high proportions of renewable energy sources like wind and solar presents challenges such as random fluctuations and efficient consumption, necessitating the development of distributed smart grids and microgrids [11][12]. Group 4: Digital Transformation and Future Directions - The Southern Power Grid Company is focusing on enhancing its digital capabilities to improve energy management and grid reliability, achieving a demand response capability of 7.6% and a controllable load of 25% of peak load [13]. - The company aims to promote low-carbon development paths and replicate successful models like zero-carbon parks and smart microgrids, while also pushing for key technological innovations in digital grids and energy storage [13][18]. Group 5: Global Energy Governance - China is increasingly participating in and leading the global energy transition, with the Boao zero-carbon demonstration zone serving as a model for new power systems and showcasing China's energy governance wisdom [16][18]. - The Southern Power Grid Company is collaborating with various stakeholders to create an inclusive and mutually beneficial regulatory framework, exploring innovative market mechanisms to optimize resource allocation [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The forum focuses on building a new power system and accelerating the low-carbon transition in energy, emphasizing collaboration and sharing of development achievements among global energy stakeholders [1][4]. Group 1: Forum Overview - The sixth International Forum on New Power Systems and the 21st International Technology Forum of China Southern Power Grid was held in Boao, Hainan, with participation from energy authorities, industry associations, and experts [1][3]. - Keynote speeches were delivered by prominent figures including the General Manager of China Southern Power Grid, the Vice Governor of Hainan Province, and the Chief Economist of the National Energy Administration [3][4]. Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - China Southern Power Grid is committed to implementing the new energy security strategy, focusing on creating a greener energy supply system and a more robust energy market [4][6]. - The National Energy Administration plans to promote new power system construction through nine major actions to achieve breakthroughs and enhance the quality of the electricity sector [6]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The forum highlighted the importance of distributed intelligent grids, which leverage digital and intelligent technologies to enhance flexibility and reliability in power systems, supporting the goal of 3.6 billion kilowatts of wind and solar capacity by 2035 [12]. - The significance of vanadium redox flow batteries was discussed, showcasing their advantages in managing renewable energy and reducing costs associated with load shedding and renewable energy waste [14]. Group 4: Regional Development Plans - The implementation plan for the construction of a new power system in Hainan was released, aiming to establish Hainan as a leading area for new power system development by 2025 and 2027 [18]. - The Southern Power Grid has achieved a leading position globally, with non-fossil energy accounting for 66% of installed capacity and 56% of generation in its operational area [16]. Group 5: Future Directions - The forum also introduced several white papers on the development of new power systems, digital transformation, and the establishment of a digital twin platform, indicating ongoing efforts to enhance the influence of the forum [20].