每经编辑｜何小桃 据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月26日，北京时间今天（9月27日）凌晨，联合国安理会就中国、俄罗斯提出的关于延长对伊朗制裁豁免期限的决议草案进行 表决。由于同意票数未到9票，草案未能获得通过。具体表决结果为4票赞成，9票反对，2票弃权。 耿爽大使重申，中方维护国际和平与安全的庄严承诺不会改变，寻求和平解决伊核问题的政治意愿不会动摇，推动各方对话合作的外交努力不会放松。中 方愿同各方一道，秉持客观公正立场，继续为推动伊核问题全面政治解决作出不懈努力。 为施压伊朗与美国恢复核谈判，英国、法国和德国8月28日以伊朗未能履行伊核协议为由，通知安理会，依据第2231号决议启动"快速恢复制裁"机制。如 果安理会未能在30天内就延长对伊制裁豁免期限通过决议，相关制裁将恢复。9月19日，因美、英、法等9国投反对票，安理会未能通过继续解除对伊朗制 裁措施的决议草案。 然而，英法德三国启动"快速恢复制裁"机制的合法性存疑。因为根据伊核协议和安理会第2231号决议，启动"快速恢复制裁"机制前需经过"分歧解决机 制"，而三国绕过"分歧解决机制"，企图直接启动"快速恢复制裁"机制。 编辑|何小桃 杜波 校对|魏官红 伊朗 ...

Group 1 - The UN Security Council failed to pass a resolution to extend the sanctions waiver on Iran, with the proposal not receiving the required nine votes for approval [2] - The resolution was proposed by South Korea, the rotating president of the Security Council in September, and was opposed by the US, UK, and France among others [2] - If the resolution had passed, it would have continued to lift UN sanctions on Iran based on the 2015 nuclear deal and Security Council Resolution 2231 [2] Group 2 - The UK, France, and Germany triggered the "snapback" sanctions mechanism on August 28, citing Iran's "serious non-compliance" with the nuclear deal [2][3] - The "snapback" mechanism allows for the restoration of sanctions if the Security Council does not pass a resolution to continue the sanctions waiver within 30 days [2] - There are concerns regarding the legality of the "snapback" mechanism activation by the UK, France, and Germany, as it bypassed the required "dispute resolution mechanism" [3] Group 3 - Iran has expressed opposition to the activation of the "snapback" mechanism and reached an agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency regarding the resumption of verification activities in Iran [3] - Despite the failure to pass the sanctions waiver resolution, negotiations on the issue may continue during the upcoming General Assembly debate [3]

据央视新闻，伊朗外交部当地时间9月19日晚发表声明，谴责英国、法国、德国当天试图强行推动联合国安理会 恢复制裁伊朗的决议，表示伊朗决心继续推进和平核计划，同时保留"回应的权利"。 声明说，英法德此举"非法、不合理且挑衅，严重损害当前外交进程"。在安理会没有达成共识且有多个理事国 反对的情况下，此举进一步侵蚀安理会的信誉，损害核不扩散机制。 决议草案如获通过，将根据2015年伊朗核问题全面协议以及核可这一协议的安理会第2231号决议相关规定，继 续解除联合国对伊朗的制裁措施。 图片来源：央视新闻 今年8月28日，英法德外长致函安理会，宣布伊朗"严重不履行"承诺，因此触发"快速恢复制裁"机制。根据该机 制，即日起，如果安理会未能在30天内就继续解除对伊朗制裁通过决议，联合国对伊朗的相关制裁将恢复。 伊核协议参与方英国、法国、德国8月28日通知联合国安理会，以伊朗违反这一协议为由，启动"快速恢复制 裁"机制。根据该机制，即日起，如果安理会未能在30天内就继续解除对伊朗制裁通过决议，联合国对伊朗的相 关制裁将恢复。 然而，英法德三国启动"快速恢复制裁"机制的合法性存疑，因为根据伊核协议和安理会第2231号决议，启动" ...

Core Points - The UN Security Council failed to pass a resolution to continue lifting sanctions on Iran, with the proposal not receiving the required nine votes for approval [1] - The resolution was proposed by South Korea, the rotating president of the Security Council for September, and received support from China, Russia, Pakistan, and Algeria, while the US, UK, and France opposed it [1] - If passed, the resolution would have continued to lift sanctions based on the 2015 Iran nuclear deal and relevant Security Council Resolution 2231 [1] - The UK, France, and Germany initiated a "snapback" mechanism on August 28, citing Iran's violations of the nuclear deal, which would restore sanctions if no resolution is passed within 30 days [1] - The legality of the "snapback" mechanism is questioned, as it bypassed the required "dispute resolution mechanism" outlined in the nuclear deal and Resolution 2231 [1] - Iran has expressed opposition to the "snapback" mechanism and reached an agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency on September 9 regarding the restoration of verification activities in Iran [1] Diplomatic Developments - Iran, along with the UK, France, Germany, and other relevant countries, has approximately one week to engage in diplomatic discussions to prevent the restoration of sanctions [2]