炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 2025年上半年券商业绩预告密集出炉，呈现"高增长"与"强分化"并存的鲜明格局。华西证券、国联民生 证券凭借低基数效应与整合红利，净利润同比增幅均超10倍，成为最大亮点。13家券商预计归母净利润 突破10亿元大关，国泰海通证券以近160亿元上限领跑，国信证券等6家头部机构稳居"20亿+"阵营。 从业绩增长幅度来看，14家券商预计今年上半年净利相比去年同期实现了100%以上增长，华西证券与 国联民生证券成为最大亮点，两家公司的净利润同比最大增幅均超过10倍。具体来看，华西证券预计当 期净利润同比增幅高达1025.19%至1353.9%。国联民生证券预计净利润同比增长1183%。对于上半年业 绩预增，国联民生称，报告期内，公司有序推进与民生证券的整合工作，并将其纳入财务报表合并范 围，证券投资、财富管理、投资银行等业务条线实现显著增长，同时由于上年同期比较基数较小，今年 上半年经营业绩同比大幅提升。 相比一季度，锦龙股份、华创云信等券商（含母公司）二季度业绩改善，扭转了一季度业绩下滑或亏损 状况。具体来看，华创云信一季度归母净利润亏损0.4 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the securities industry, indicating that performance elasticity is expected in 2025 due to a bullish market environment and base effect from previous years [1][9]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the securities industry is experiencing a recovery in revenue and net profit, driven by a rebound in equity markets and a strong bond market [1][9]. - The overall revenue for the 21 listed securities firms reached 369.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 7%, while net profit rose by 15% to 113.9 billion [14][16]. - The report emphasizes the structural differentiation in business performance, with proprietary trading showing significant growth while investment banking revenues are under pressure [24][39]. Summary by Sections Q4 Performance and Recovery - Q4 performance has significantly contributed to the annual recovery, with a quarterly revenue of 107.5 billion, up 30% year-on-year and 10% quarter-on-quarter [16]. - The average return on equity (ROE) for the 21 listed firms was 5.65%, an increase of 0.38 percentage points year-on-year, with leverage ratios rising to 5.14 times [28][29]. Business Segment Analysis - **Brokerage Business**: Brokerage income reached 77 billion, a 9% increase year-on-year, driven by retail investor participation [30][37]. - **Investment Banking**: Investment banking revenue was 22.1 billion, down 28% year-on-year, reflecting ongoing challenges in the market [39][47]. - **Asset Management**: Asset management income was 36.1 billion, a slight decrease of 3% year-on-year, but the scale of managed assets stabilized at 6.1 trillion, up 3% [50][54]. Annual Outlook - The report forecasts total revenue for the securities industry in 2025 to be 468.6 billion, a 4% increase year-on-year, with net profit expected to reach 180.4 billion, an 11% increase [9][13]. - The report suggests that the regulatory environment remains supportive, with expectations of continued inflow of medium to long-term capital into the market [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-performing stocks such as CITIC Securities, CICC, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities, indicating a significant potential for valuation recovery [9][10].