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MSTR是“金融鬼话”还是加密革命?大空头查诺斯点燃华尔街辩论战
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-07-04 12:36
Core Viewpoint - A heated debate is unfolding on Wall Street regarding MicroStrategy's aggressive strategy of accumulating Bitcoin under the leadership of Michael Saylor, with contrasting views from short-seller Jim Chanos who criticizes the company's valuation premium and Saylor who defends the strategy as a revolutionary financial innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Chanos' Critique - Jim Chanos argues that MicroStrategy's business model is illogical, emphasizing that its stock price should not command a premium over the value of its Bitcoin holdings [1][3]. - As of June 30, MicroStrategy holds 597,325 Bitcoins valued at approximately $64 billion, making it the largest corporate holder of Bitcoin, yet its stock price has significantly outpaced the growth of its underlying assets [3]. Group 2: Saylor's Defense - Michael Saylor contends that investing in MicroStrategy stock offers a more compliant and convenient way for investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin compared to direct purchases [4]. - Saylor promotes a leveraged investment strategy, suggesting that using borrowed funds to buy Bitcoin can amplify returns significantly [1][5]. Group 3: Legal and Market Concerns - Despite the losses faced by short-sellers, MicroStrategy is facing legal challenges, with two lawsuits filed against it for allegedly misleading investors about the impact of Bitcoin price volatility on its stock [6]. - Analysts express concerns that the premium on MicroStrategy's stock may decline due to limited interest from fixed-income investors in the company's convertible debt and preferred stock [6]. Group 4: Imitation and Market Trends - MicroStrategy's strategy has inspired a wave of imitators, with numerous companies adopting similar "Bitcoin treasury" models, intensifying competition for Bitcoin assets [7]. - Data indicates that publicly traded companies added a total of 245,191 Bitcoins to their balance sheets in the first half of 2025, more than doubling the increase in Bitcoin ETF holdings during the same period [7]. Group 5: Short-Selling Dynamics - Interestingly, short-sellers have found more success targeting Saylor's imitators rather than MicroStrategy itself, with profits of $549 million from shorting four of these imitators in June [8].