18日至19日，欧盟峰会将在布鲁塞尔举行。欧盟领导人计划在峰会上讨论动用俄罗斯被冻结资产援 助乌克兰的问题。乌克兰危机升级以来，从最初使用利息到如今试图动用本金，围绕这笔俄罗斯巨额海 外资产的博弈已持续数年，欧盟为何在关键时刻摇摆不定？ 冻结了多少资产 新华社记者陈斌杰 丁英华 自2022年2月乌克兰危机全面升级以来，西方国家冻结了俄罗斯中央银行约3000亿美元的海外资 产。其中，绝大部分资产位于欧洲。欧盟委员会公布的数据显示，欧盟境内冻结的俄资产总额约为2100 亿欧元。 欧盟境内约90%的被冻结资产由总部设在比利时布鲁塞尔的欧洲清算银行控制。据报道，这批资产 每年产生约30亿欧元利息。 2024年5月，欧盟理事会通过系列法案，批准将被冻结的俄罗斯资产产生的净收益用于向乌克兰进 一步提供军事援助，支持乌国防工业能力和重建需求。 2024年6月，七国集团领导人同意以俄罗斯被冻结资产所产生收益作为抵押，向乌克兰提供500亿美 元贷款。此后，有关如何动用被冻结俄资产援乌的讨论在欧盟内部持续发酵。 欧盟担心什么 新华社布鲁塞尔12月18日电 热点问答｜动用俄资产援乌，欧盟为何摇摆不定 据美国《政治报》报道，美国政府 ...

Group 1 - The EU leaders failed to reach a decision on utilizing frozen Russian assets to provide a €140 billion loan to Ukraine due to opposition from Belgium [1][3] - The majority of frozen Russian assets in the EU are controlled by the European Clearing Bank based in Belgium [1] - The EU leaders only agreed to request the European Commission to propose a financial support plan for Ukraine, without directly mentioning the frozen Russian assets [3] Group 2 - Following the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, the EU froze approximately €200 billion of assets from the Russian central bank as part of sanctions against Russia [3] - German Chancellor Merz suggested using the frozen Russian assets to provide Ukraine with a €140 billion interest-free loan, which Ukraine would only need to repay after Russia compensates for damages [3] - Belgium's Prime Minister De Wever firmly opposed the proposal, stating that it would "never happen" and emphasizing that Belgium would not take on risks associated with using Russian funds [3]