Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission of China is addressing new occupational health challenges, particularly focusing on musculoskeletal diseases and mental health disorders among workers, with a revised occupational disease classification set to take effect on August 1 [1][3]. Group 1: Occupational Health Challenges - The new occupational disease categories include occupational musculoskeletal diseases and occupational mental and behavioral disorders [1]. - The employment landscape in China is evolving, leading to more complex health issues for workers [1]. Group 2: New Protective Technologies - Over 3,000 technical teams have been formed to assist over 60,000 small and micro enterprises in identifying and managing occupational disease hazards [2]. - A total of 64 innovative protective technologies have been selected for promotion across various industries, enhancing protective measures for workers [2]. Group 3: Focus on Mental Health - The upcoming occupational disease classification will include carpal tunnel syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [3]. - Guidelines have been established for employers to improve work processes and provide psychological support for workers experiencing PTSD [3]. Group 4: Mental Health Awareness Initiatives - The theme for the 23rd Occupational Disease Prevention Law Awareness Week is "Caring for Workers' Mental Health" [4]. - A national psychological assistance hotline will be launched to provide mental health support for workers [4].