（来源：邯郸日报） 转自：邯郸日报 本报讯（张兵钊 程子恒）为加强生物安全教育，提升全社会生物安全风险防范意识，近日，大名县卫 生健康局组织县妇幼保健院、大名爱眼眼科医院到武阳小区开展了生物安全主题宣传教育义诊活动。 活动现场，医务人员开展了健康义诊活动，内容涵盖针灸、理疗、把脉、血压血糖测量、健康咨询、眼 部筛查、用医用药指导等，并结合专业判断，提供个性化的健康生活方式。围绕《中华人民共和国生物 安全法》、冬季高发传染病的传播途径、常见传染病的预防知识等内容进行了讲解，普及了相关防护知 识和应急处置方法，有效增强了公众维护生物安全、防范生物风险的意识和能力。 此次活动，共服务人数近150人次，发放生物安全有关科普知识宣传折页、中药香囊等宣传品共200余 份，受到了群众的一致好评。下一步，大名县卫生健康局将继续统筹全县卫生健康资源，创新宣传形 式，拓展宣传渠道，常态化开展生物安全及卫生健康法律法规的宣传教育和惠民服务活动，筑牢基层生 物安全防线，不断提升全民生物安全素养，为保障人民群众健康、维护公共卫生安全营造良好社会氛 围。 ...

本报玉树讯 （记者 程宦宁） 12月18日，新建的玉树市第九幼儿园教学楼内孩子们的欢声笑语伴着供暖 管道里热水流动的轻响，温暖了高原的清晨。社区助餐点的炊烟袅袅升起，几位老人正围坐着等候热乎 的早餐，不远处的卫生院门口，刚完成体检的牧民们脸上带着安心的笑容……街头巷尾，处处是民生改 善带来的鲜活气息。 "十四五"以来，玉树市财政用于民生支出占比稳定在82.93%以上，全力推动民生保障各项工作落地见 效。教育事业稳步向好、基础夯实，学前教育毛入园率达91.5%、义务教育巩固率达97.51%、高中阶段 毛入学率达92.7%。累计投入资金3.56亿元，实施新建、扩建及维修改造项目39个，同步推进校园供暖 改造与餐饮安全整治，教育教学质量、办学基础条件稳步提升，教师队伍建设持续加强。卫生健康服务 迭代升级、体系完善，持续夯实县乡村三级医疗网络，巩固深化重大传染病和地方病防治成果。就业工 作精准发力、成效显著，着力打造"携手玉树·就在建湖"劳务品牌，实现城镇新增就业304人、农牧区劳 动力转移就业1908人次，高校毕业生登记就业率稳定在92%。民生保障多措并举、精准发力，完成"一 老一小"服务设施及西杭街道养老服务中心 ...

Core Points - The U.S. government has been in a shutdown for four weeks, severely impacting federal services and leaving over 750,000 non-essential government employees on unpaid leave, with more than 4,000 receiving layoff notices [1][3] - The shutdown has created significant economic pressure on federal employees, with many unable to receive their salaries, leading some to apply for short-term loans to cover living expenses [3] - Low-income families relying on government food assistance are facing immense pressure, with warnings that the SNAP program may run out of funds, potentially affecting around 40 million Americans [5] - The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) has shifted its stance, calling for a clean temporary funding bill to restore government operations, which has sparked political controversy [7][9] - The shutdown has disrupted public services, including air traffic control and public health, with significant delays and the suspension of critical health data collection [11] - National parks and infrastructure projects have been halted, leading to financial strain on state and local governments [13] - The Federal Reserve's operations are impacted due to the lack of key economic data, hindering its ability to make informed policy decisions [15] Group 1 - The government shutdown has left over 750,000 employees on unpaid leave and affected 400,000 families facing food insecurity [1][5] - Federal employees are experiencing economic stress, with some unable to pay mortgages and school fees [3] - The AFGE's call for a clean funding bill has led to political backlash and legal actions against the government for illegal layoffs [7][9] Group 2 - Public services, including air traffic control and health services, are severely disrupted, leading to delays and halted research [11] - National parks and infrastructure projects are facing shutdowns, causing financial strain on local governments [13] - The Federal Reserve's decision-making is compromised due to the unavailability of critical economic data [15]

Core Points - Zhengzhou Municipal Health Commission has issued a notice to enhance the management and service platform for electronic health certificates, emphasizing compliance with laws and regulations [1][2] - The electronic health certificate is a digital document for legally mandated personnel who have passed preventive health checks for infectious diseases [1] - The construction of the electronic health certificate service platform in Zhengzhou is a significant public welfare project aimed at standardized management and effective supervision through information technology [1] Summary by Sections - **Platform Access and Integration**: The health commission requires local health authorities and third-party service providers to actively facilitate the integration of health certificate services, ensuring that all eligible institutions can connect to the platform for free [2] - **Public Welfare Orientation**: The service platform is designed with a public welfare focus, ensuring that data interfaces are open and accessible, while prohibiting any fees from being charged to health institutions for platform access [2] - **Compliance and Regulation**: All involved parties must adhere to legal and regulatory standards, with a strong emphasis on preventing any illegal or non-compliant activities related to the health certificate platform [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ongoing nationwide strikes in France, protesting against government austerity measures and demanding higher taxes on the wealthy [1][2] - The scale of the strikes has decreased compared to the previous month, with tens of thousands participating in demonstrations across the country [1] - Key sectors affected by the strikes include transportation, education, and healthcare, with notable closures such as the Eiffel Tower and some schools [1] Group 2 - The French Ministry of the Interior reported that nearly 200,000 people participated in the demonstrations nationwide, including 24,000 in Paris, while the French General Confederation of Labor claimed 600,000 participants [1] - The government has deployed 76,000 police and gendarmes to maintain order during the protests [1] - Prime Minister Le Cornu has expressed willingness to continue dialogue with union organizations regarding social welfare issues and is expected to finalize the new cabinet by the weekend [2]

Core Points - A nationwide strike occurred in France on September 18, with tens of thousands participating to protest against the government's austerity measures [1] - The strike significantly impacted various sectors, including transportation, education, healthcare, and energy, leading to service disruptions in Paris and other regions [1] - The French government reported approximately 500,000 participants in the protests, while unions claimed the number was around 1 million [1] - The main demands of the unions include the withdrawal of the 2026 budget plan proposed by the Borne government, increased public service spending, and higher taxes on the wealthy [1] - Recent polls indicate that over half of the French population supports the strike and related protests, with only 25% opposing them [1] - French Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne responded to the protests, emphasizing ongoing dialogue with social groups and condemning violence against police [1] Industry Impact - The strike led to significant disruptions in public transportation services, including metro, suburban trains, and buses, as well as the closure of tourist attractions like the Eiffel Tower [1] - The energy sector also experienced a decrease in electricity generation due to the strike [1] - The upcoming meeting of union representatives on September 19 may determine future actions, including the possibility of additional strikes, indicating ongoing labor unrest [2]

Group 1 - Ecolab Group celebrates its 50th anniversary in the Greater China market in 2025, with its headquarters in Shanghai and a research center in Pudong recognized as a postdoctoral innovation practice base [1][8] - Ecolab operates in over 170 countries, providing comprehensive solutions and services in water, hygiene, and infection prevention, achieving annual sales of $16 billion [1] - The company has established a "global R&D - regional adaptation" system supported by 16 R&D centers, over 1,200 scientists, and more than 10,500 patents, promoting both localization and international collaboration [1] Group 2 - Ecolab's R&D team in Greater China has developed smart devices and new formula products that are efficient and environmentally friendly, contributing to local market success and global solutions [2] - Since entering the Greater China market in 1975, Ecolab has aligned its development with local social progress and market demands, establishing a major R&D center in Shanghai in 2011 [3] - The Greater China R&D center has nearly 100 scientists and engineers with top educational backgrounds, contributing over 100 international invention patents [3] Group 3 - Ecolab's ReadyDose™ tablet product, which has sold over 100 million units, addresses cleaning cost and efficiency issues in the food service industry by offering solid tablet cleaning solutions [5] - Innovations in sustainable development include low-temperature CIP technology, water reuse technology, and packaging innovations that reduce pollution and plastic use [5] - Ecolab is actively responding to China's carbon neutrality and digitalization goals through its digital solutions platform, Ecolab Smart Hub®, enhancing operational automation and efficiency [5][6] Group 4 - The recognition as a postdoctoral innovation practice base allows Ecolab to attract high-end talent and enhance its R&D capabilities, further supporting its mission of "In China, for the world" [8]

Core Viewpoint - China has made a significant policy adjustment regarding the value-added tax (VAT) refund system, becoming more cautious about refunds to improve policy guidance and efficiency [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced new VAT refund policies effective from September, focusing on specific industries [1][2]. - The adjustment aims to enhance the precision of tax policies and reduce the burden on tax administration [1][2]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Changes - The manufacturing, scientific research and technology services, software and information technology services, and ecological protection and environmental governance sectors will continue to enjoy monthly VAT refunds [3]. - Other sectors previously eligible for full refunds, such as wholesale and retail, agriculture, accommodation, and education, will now face new restrictions and reduced refund rates [3][4]. Group 3: Real Estate Sector - The real estate development sector will maintain its previous VAT refund policy, allowing eligible taxpayers to apply for a 60% refund on newly added VAT credits after meeting specific conditions [4][5]. - This policy aims to stabilize the real estate market and alleviate financial pressure on developers [5]. Group 4: General Industry Adjustments - For industries outside the specified sectors, a new threshold of 500,000 yuan for newly added VAT credits has been established, with a tiered refund rate of 60% for amounts up to 10 million yuan and 30% for amounts exceeding that [6]. - The new policy reflects a shift from broad-based tax reductions to more structured tax policies, addressing fiscal constraints and preventing tax fraud [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - China has made a significant policy adjustment regarding the value-added tax (VAT) refund system, becoming more cautious about refunds to reduce fiscal pressure and improve management efficiency [3][4]. Summary by Sections VAT Refund Policy Adjustment - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced a new VAT refund policy effective from September, aimed at enhancing policy precision and reducing compliance costs [3][4]. - The VAT is China's largest tax, generating over 6 trillion yuan annually [3]. Historical Context - Since 2011, China has piloted VAT refunds for specific industries to alleviate financial pressure on enterprises, with significant expansions in 2019 and 2022 [4][5]. - The total amount of VAT refunds surged to 2.46 trillion yuan in 2022, a 3.8-fold increase from 2021, as part of measures to support businesses during the pandemic [5]. Changes in Eligible Industries - The new policy continues to allow full monthly refunds for the manufacturing, scientific research, software, and environmental sectors, while imposing restrictions on previously eligible sectors like wholesale and retail [6][10]. - Industries such as wholesale, retail, agriculture, and hospitality will now receive partial refunds (60% or 30%) instead of full refunds [6][10]. Real Estate Sector Provisions - The real estate sector has a separate VAT refund policy, allowing developers to apply for refunds under specific conditions, maintaining stability in the sector [7][9]. - The policy aims to support the real estate market amidst ongoing challenges, with a focus on maintaining operational stability [8][9]. General Industry Adjustments - Other industries not included in the specified categories will face stricter requirements for VAT refunds, including a minimum threshold of 500,000 yuan for new refundable amounts [10][11]. - The new policy reflects a shift from broad tax cuts to more targeted fiscal measures, addressing the need for fiscal sustainability and risk prevention [10][11]. Implementation and Management - The State Taxation Administration has issued detailed guidelines to ensure the effective implementation of the new VAT refund policy [11]. - Tax revenue data indicates a slight decline in overall tax income, with VAT revenue showing a modest increase of 3% year-on-year [11].

| 股票代码：600272 | 股票简称：开开实业 | | | 编号：2025—054 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 900943 | | 开开 | 股 B | | 上海开开实业股份有限公司 2025 年半年度主要经营数据公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述 或者重大遗漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性依法承担法律责任。 上海开开实业股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）根据《上海证 券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 3 号—行业信息披露》附件《第四 号—零售》《关于做好主板上市公司 2025 年半年度报告披露工作的 重要提醒》等有关规定的要求，现将公司 2025 年半年度主要经营数 据披露如下： 一、报告期内门店变动情况 2) 服装板块 3) 其他 2、主营业务分地区 单位：万元 币种：人民币 分行业 营业收入 营业收入比 同期增减(%) 营业成本 营业成本比 同期增减(%) 毛利率 (%) 毛利率比同期增减 (%) 批发业 40,297.08 25.11 34,674.66 31.81 13.95 减少 4.38 个百分点 零售业 ...