Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's total exports in 2025 are projected to reach 17.42 billion marks, an increase of 0.882 billion marks compared to 2024, while total imports are expected to be 30.43 billion marks, up by 1.21 billion marks from the previous year, resulting in a trade deficit of 13 billion marks, which is an increase of 0.359 billion marks year-on-year [1] Trade Structure - The trade structure remains stable, with the metal industry holding the largest share, while the wood industry contributes positively to foreign trade balance [1] - The European Union is the most significant trading partner for Bosnia and Herzegovina, accounting for over 73% of total exports and 66% of total imports [1] Export Growth - Exports to the EU increased by 5.57%, amounting to an additional 0.669 billion marks [1] - In the CEFTA region, Serbia is the largest trading partner, with Bosnia and Herzegovina exporting 1.88 billion marks and importing 4.1 billion marks [1] - The energy, electronics, and automotive industries are experiencing the fastest export growth, with electricity exports rising by 30%, highlighting the energy sector's critical role [1] - Automotive parts exports grew by 13%, indicating stable integration of local companies into the European supply chain [1] Import Dynamics - Despite a 7% decrease in oil and petroleum product imports, they remain the largest import category at 2.24 billion marks [2] - Automobile imports increased by 9%, and pharmaceutical imports rose by 8% [2] - Electricity imports surged by 101%, reaching 0.62896 billion marks, underscoring the need to strengthen domestic production capacity [2]