（原标题：波黑2025年外贸总额增长约21亿马克） 波黑国家台2月18日报道。根据波黑外贸商会当日公布的数据，2025年波黑出口总 额为174.2亿马克，较2024年增加8.82亿马克；进口总额304.3亿马克，较上年增加12.1亿 马克。全年贸易逆差130亿马克，较上年增加3.59亿马克。 从行业看，能源、电子和汽车工业出口增长最快。专家表示，出口增长主要得益 于电力出口强劲增长30%，显示了能源部门在出口结构中的关键作用。同时，汽车工业 零部件出口增长13%，显示本国企业稳定融入欧洲供应链。 进口方面，尽管石油及石油类产品进口额下降7%，但仍以22.4亿马克居首位。汽 车进口增长9%，药品进口增长8%。值得注意的是，电力进口激增101%，达6.2896亿马 克，凸显能源失衡问题及加强本国产能的必要性。（驻波黑使馆经商处） 波黑外贸商会主席埃格尔利奇表示，贸易结构保持稳定，金属工业仍占最大份 额，而木材工业实现顺差，为外贸平衡作出重要贡献。他强调，本国企业与欧盟及中 欧自由贸易区（CEFTA）市场联系紧密，深度融入区域及欧洲价值链。 欧盟仍是波黑最重要的贸易伙伴，占出口总额的73%以上和进口总额的66%。其 ...

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) exported goods worth 9.5 billion marks to EU countries in the first nine months of this year, accounting for 73% of its total exports [1] - The metal and wood industries are the main drivers of exports, with products primarily sent to Croatia and Germany [1] - BiH imports mainly come from Italy, Germany, and Croatia, indicating a strong trade relationship with these countries [1] Industry Overview - The EU is the largest export market for BiH, with a diverse range of products being exported, including cables, food, and entire prefabricated building facilities [1] - Increasing numbers of BiH companies are upgrading and transforming to meet European market demands, highlighting a trend towards modernization and adaptation [1] Economic Outlook - Economists and exporters believe that professional talent and product quality are crucial for unlocking greater export potential as BiH awaits EU membership [1] - Collaborative efforts among businesses are seen as a way to enhance competitiveness and expand market reach [1]

Core Insights - Bosnia and Herzegovina's total foreign trade increased by 5.6% in the first nine months of the year, reaching 35.6 billion marks [1] - Exports amounted to 12.94 billion marks (up 5.6%), while imports were 22.6 billion marks (up 4.11%), resulting in a trade deficit of 9.65 billion marks [1] - The metal industry accounted for 44% of exports, followed by the wood industry at 21%, with energy, electronics, and automotive sectors being key growth drivers [1] - Electricity imports surged by 184% year-on-year, totaling 313 million marks, highlighting structural weaknesses in the energy sector [1] - Despite over two-thirds of exports going to the EU, reliance on low-value-added products and the EU market poses significant structural challenges, necessitating the exploration of new markets such as the US and the Middle East, along with accelerating digital transformation in industries [1]