Core Points - The U.S. federal government has entered a shutdown due to the Senate's failure to pass a temporary funding bill, affecting approximately 750,000 federal employees and various public services [1][4] Group 1: Impact on Federal Employees - About 750,000 federal employees are on unpaid leave, while military and border patrol personnel are working without pay [2][4] - The Vice President warned that prolonged shutdowns could lead to layoffs, with the Commerce Department planning to cut 1% of its 14,000 employees [4] Group 2: Effects on Public Services and Tourism - Major tourist attractions, including the U.S. Capitol Visitor Center and national parks, are closed or operating with limited services, disrupting travel plans for many visitors [5][7][8] - The National Park Service has approximately two-thirds of its employees on unpaid leave, affecting over 400 sites [7][8] Group 3: Impact on the Aviation Industry - The aviation sector is under pressure, with over 11,000 of the 44,000 Federal Aviation Administration employees on unpaid leave, leading to potential delays and cancellations of flights [9][11] - The current staffing levels at the FAA are the lowest in decades, exacerbating existing personnel shortages and increasing the risk to aviation safety [11]

据央视新闻，因美国国会参议院否决临时拨款法案，美国联邦政府自1日起进入"停摆"。受政府"关门"影响，约75万名联邦雇员被迫停薪休 假，多项公共服务陷入停滞，国家公园、航空系统均受到冲击。不少游客因行程被打乱而直呼"失望"。 雇员停薪 恐遭裁员 先前就有业内人士预计，若美国联邦政府长时间"停摆"，多处景点可能会关闭，从而扰乱游客旅行计划。 据路透社报道，美国联邦政府"关门"导致约75万名联邦雇员被迫停薪休假，而不能离岗的军队及边境巡逻人员等其他职员暂时"无薪上 班"。 美国副总统万斯1日警告，如果联邦政府"停摆"持续时间较长，可能会引发裁员。白宫发言人莱维特则说，联邦政府裁员"很可能"发生， 且"很快"会发生。 根据路透社看到的内部信件，美国商务部下属专利与商标办公室计划在其1.4万名员工中裁减1%。 因共和、民主两党在医保相关福利支出等方面的分歧，美国国会参议院9月30日未能在政府资金耗尽前通过新的临时拨款法案。美东时间10 月1日零时起，联邦政府时隔近七年再次"停摆"。两党为此互相推诿责任。 景点关闭 游客扑空 据法新社报道，一个兴冲冲到华盛顿参观国会的学校旅行团1日就吃了"闭门羹"，因美国政府"停摆"，其 ...