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十四五医保规划
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“十四五”医保成绩单发布,医保基金累计支出超12万亿元
第一财经· 2025-07-24 08:41
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the achievements and future plans of China's medical insurance system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability and expansion of coverage, the financial support for the healthcare industry, and the ongoing reforms to improve the quality and efficiency of medical services [1][2]. Group 1: Medical Insurance Coverage and Financial Support - The basic medical insurance coverage rate has remained stable at around 95%, with 1.327 billion people enrolled in 2024 [1][3]. - Cumulative medical insurance fund expenditure reached 12.13 trillion yuan, with an annual growth rate of 9.1%, providing robust financial support for healthcare services [1][2]. - Nearly 200 billion medical insurance reimbursements were utilized by patients from 2021 to 2024, marking a 1.6 times increase compared to 2020 [3]. Group 2: Multi-tiered Medical Security System - A multi-tiered medical security system is being established, consisting of a unified medical insurance information platform, basic medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and medical assistance [4]. - As of June 2025, 253 million people participated in maternity insurance, with cumulative expenditures of 438.3 billion yuan [4]. - Long-term care insurance has covered 190 million people, addressing the care needs of disabled individuals [5]. Group 3: Regulation and Management of Medical Insurance Funds - The National Medical Insurance Administration has intensified efforts to regulate medical insurance funds, focusing on reducing fraud and ensuring proper fund usage [6][7]. - In the first half of the year, 335,000 medical institutions were inspected, recovering 16.13 billion yuan in misused funds [7]. - The administration has implemented data-driven approaches to enhance the precision of fund management and fraud detection [7]. Group 4: Drug Price Governance - Drug pricing remains a significant concern, with the government encouraging market-driven pricing while maintaining oversight to prevent price manipulation [9][10]. - Since 2018, ten rounds of centralized drug procurement have been conducted, covering 435 drugs, which has helped lower drug prices and improve accessibility [11]. - The administration has taken measures to address abnormal drug pricing, urging companies to adhere to fair pricing practices [12].