半导体供应链构建

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印度半导体,战略转变
半导体芯闻· 2025-07-24 10:21
Core Viewpoint - India's semiconductor development is undergoing a transformation, moving from vision to actionable plans, with investments expected to exceed $15 billion by the second half of 2025 [1] Group 1: Government Initiatives and Support - The Indian government has implemented a $10 billion national semiconductor incentive program, transitioning from a policy document to a budget execution plan, with several high-impact projects approved and initial funding disbursed by mid-2025 [1][2] - State governments are accelerating project preparations by expediting land allocation and utility supply, establishing single-window services for semiconductor investments, and providing subsidies for cleanroom infrastructure and high-tech equipment [2] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Market Positioning - India is focusing on strategic niche markets such as analog, power semiconductors, and outsourced semiconductor assembly and testing (OSAT), aiming to become a key player in the global chip supply chain [1] - The establishment of advanced packaging and manufacturing units in India reflects its serious value proposition in the current geopolitical landscape, with multiple projects expected to be operational or in early stages by the end of 2025 [2] Group 3: Talent and Capability Development - There is a significant talent gap in critical areas such as lithography technology, device physics, and analog design, necessitating both long-term skill development and targeted recruitment of foreign talent [3] Group 4: Supply Chain Challenges and Opportunities - Over 80% of key semiconductor materials are currently imported, with customs delays and ongoing supply chain disruptions posing significant challenges [4] - The semiconductor industry in India is not only building manufacturing capacity but also enhancing capability development, with local firms expanding production of high-precision tools and automation equipment [2] Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategic Execution - The semiconductor industry in India is poised for a vibrant new chapter by the second half of 2025, with numerous opportunities for implementation, emphasizing the need for collaboration with contractors and ecosystem partners to localize operations and leverage production-related incentives [4] - The existence of incubated projects will lay the foundation for a global competitive ecosystem based on strategic intent and industrial execution, presenting a resilient opportunity for long-term participants in the Indian semiconductor value chain [4]