Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's assertion of sovereignty over the Nansha Islands and its surrounding waters, highlighting a recent incident involving Philippine vessels that allegedly violated Chinese territorial waters [1]. Summary by Sections - Incident Description - On October 12, Philippine vessels 3002 and 3003 unlawfully entered waters near the Tiaoxian Reef in the Nansha Islands without permission from the Chinese government [1]. - The Philippine vessel 3003 ignored multiple warnings from China and dangerously approached the Chinese Coast Guard vessel 21559, resulting in a collision, with full responsibility attributed to the Philippine side [1]. - China's Response - The Chinese Coast Guard took control measures against the Philippine vessels and firmly drove them away, asserting that the operation was professional, standardized, and lawful [1]. - Sovereignty Assertion - China claims indisputable sovereignty over the Nansha Islands, including Tiaoxian Reef and its adjacent waters, stating that the actions of the Philippine side severely infringe upon China's territorial sovereignty [1]. - The article accuses the Philippines of violating the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and undermining peace and stability in the region [1]. - Warning to the Philippines - China warns the Philippines to immediately cease its infringing activities, stating that the Chinese Coast Guard will continue to conduct law enforcement activities in waters under Chinese jurisdiction [1].

Core Viewpoint - The report by Xinhua's National High-end Think Tank emphasizes China's historical and legal basis for sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, while exposing the interference of external forces in the region [1][4]. Historical and Legal Basis - China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands is established through a long historical process, supported by ample historical and legal evidence [2]. - The naming and discovery of the islands can be traced back to ancient texts, with records dating back to the Han Dynasty [2]. - Continuous governance of the South China Sea islands by Chinese authorities dates back to the 8th century, with official maps consistently including these islands as part of China [3]. Restoration of Sovereignty - The restoration of China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands post-World War II is an integral part of the international order established after the war [4]. - International legal documents, such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation, affirm China's rights to reclaim territories occupied by Japan during the war [5]. - The international community, including organizations like UNESCO, recognizes China's sovereignty over the South China Sea islands [5]. External Interference - External forces are identified as disruptors of peace and stability in the South China Sea, exacerbating military tensions and undermining regional relationships [6]. - The involvement of foreign military forces has intensified the militarization of the region, increasing the risk of conflict [6]. - External powers are accused of inciting regional countries to provoke China, creating pressure on these nations to choose sides [6][7]. Call for Cooperation - The report urges surrounding countries and the global community to recognize the manipulative tactics of external forces and to work towards maintaining peace and stability in the region [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Coast Guard asserts its sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and surrounding waters, condemning the Philippines for unauthorized incursions and actions that violate China's territorial rights [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Incident Details - On May 21, Philippine vessels 3002 and 3003 illegally entered waters near China's Zhubi Reef and Tiexian Reef without permission from the Chinese government [1] - The Chinese Coast Guard took control measures against the Philippine vessels and conducted inspections on the reefs, asserting that their actions were professional, standardized, and lawful [1] Confrontation - Between 9:13 AM and 2:00 PM, the Philippine vessel 3002 ignored multiple warnings from the Chinese side and dangerously approached the Chinese Coast Guard vessel 21559, resulting in a collision, for which the Philippines is deemed fully responsible [1] Sovereignty Claims - China claims indisputable sovereignty over the Spratly Islands and adjacent waters, stating that the actions of the Philippines severely infringe upon China's territorial sovereignty and violate the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea [1] - The Chinese Coast Guard urges the Philippines to cease its infringement activities immediately and will continue to enforce its rights in the waters under Chinese jurisdiction [1]