Core Points - The International Mediation Institute, the world's first intergovernmental international legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, officially opened on October 20 in Hong Kong, China [2] - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute reflects China's commitment to uphold the authority of the UN Charter, promote true multilateralism, and advance adherence to international legal governance [1] - The Institute aims to mediate disputes between countries, between countries and foreign investors, and international commercial disputes, offering unique advantages such as flexibility, cost-effectiveness, convenience, and efficiency [1] Summary by Sections International Mediation Institute - The International Mediation Institute is headquartered in Hong Kong and is the first of its kind to focus on mediation for international disputes [2] - It officially commenced operations on October 20, 2023 [2] China's Role - China is the founding and host country of the International Mediation Institute, showcasing its determination and proactive actions in defending the UN Charter and promoting international law [1] - The Chinese government encourages participation from various countries and aims to strengthen cooperation between the Institute and international organizations, including the UN [1] Global Reception - Representatives from countries such as Pakistan, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Serbia expressed that the Institute aligns with the spirit of the UN Charter and fosters international cooperation [1] - The establishment of the Institute is seen as an innovative development in international law and a vivid representation of multilateralism, as well as a practical implementation of China's global governance initiative [1] - The UN Commission on International Trade Law indicated a willingness to collaborate actively with the International Mediation Institute, reflecting the growing recognition of mediation in the international community [1]

冯德莱恩的方案听起来似乎颇具吸引力：她提议不动用欧盟纳税人的钱，而是利用俄罗斯的"非法财产"来帮助乌克兰。她甚至设想了一种"完美"的资金循 环：先用这笔资产做抵押，发行债券，将资金输送给乌克兰；待俄罗斯战败并支付赔偿后，再把这笔"贷款"归还。 这看起来像是一次精心设计的金融操作，既能够帮助乌克兰解决眼前的困境，又能彰显欧盟对乌克兰的支持。从许多人角度看，这无疑是一个一举两得的巧 妙方案。 最近，欧洲的政治圈子围绕着2000亿欧元的俄罗斯资产展开了一场激烈的拉锯战。这笔巨额资产自俄乌冲突爆发后就被冻结了，而如今，它成为了欧盟委员 会主席冯德莱恩眼中解决乌克兰资金困境的"金钥匙"。 冯德莱恩提出了一个雄心勃勃的计划，她希望以这笔资产为抵押，发行1400亿欧元的"赔偿贷款"， 用于援助乌克兰。然而，这个看似"劫富济贫"的计划却引起了德国的强烈反应。作为欧盟的经济火车头，德国突然踩下了急刹车，发出了警告：这可能是一 场高风险的豪赌，甚至可能赔掉千亿欧元，并危及到欧盟的金融信誉。 我们先来看冯德莱恩的"大胆设想"。在乌克兰战争的泥潭中，欧盟已经投入了1700 亿欧元的援助，但这个庞大的数字对乌克兰日益增长的资金需求来说 ...

古特雷斯说，与此同时，安理会的合法性也很脆弱。"我们常看到联合国会员国的行为违背《联合国宪 章》原则"，这不仅阻碍了国际行动，还损害了联合国整体的信誉和凝聚力。当一个国家无视规则，其 他国家也可能效仿。"历史已经告诉我们，那条路通向灾难"。 古特雷斯强调，安理会改革势在必行，特别是扩大成员构成。他表示，增加安理会代表性有助于打破僵 局，增强在多极化世界中的稳定性。他提到法国和英国提出的限制否决权的建议，鼓励安理会对此进行 认真研究。 古特雷斯说，安理会的存在不是为了"霸权或帝国"。联合国的标志上，"不是胜利者的月桂冠，而是和 平缔造者的橄榄枝"。如果没有一个符合时代需要的安理会，世界将陷入严重危险。"让我们共同努力， 使这间会议厅配得上全人类希望"。 古特雷斯呼吁各国携手打造"配得上全人类希望"的安理会 中新社联合国10月24日电 (记者 王帆)10月24日是"联合国日"。当天，联合国秘书长古特雷斯在安理 会"展望联合国未来"公开会上发表视频讲话，呼吁各国携手打造一个"配得上全人类希望"的安理会。 古特雷斯说，自1946年成立以来，安理会一直致力于为全人类实现持久和平。80年来，全球人民将信任 寄托在这一机构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson emphasizes the importance of the UN Charter as the foundation of international law and the necessity of upholding multilateralism in the face of global challenges [1][2] Group 1: Importance of the UN - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, having played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years [1] - The spokesperson argues that without the UN, the world would regress to a state of "survival of the fittest," leading to chaos and frequent conflicts [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China, as a responsible major country, has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at promoting true multilateralism and a fair global governance system [2] - These initiatives are aligned with the principles of the UN Charter, forming an organic whole that promotes prosperity through development, stability through security, mutual trust through civilization, and justice through governance [2] Group 3: Commitment to International Order - Regardless of changes in the international situation, China remains committed to maintaining a UN-centered international system and an international order based on international law [2] - The goal is to work together with other countries towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, ultimately striving for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那（波黑）驻欧盟使团团长奥布拉德·凯西奇近日在接受新华社记者专访时表示， 中国提出的全球治理倡议对促进国际法治、加强多边主义以及提升小国代表性具有积极意义。 凯西奇表示，全球治理倡议强调遵守国际法治。一个稳定的全球秩序应当建立在对国际法治、而非对权 力的尊重之上，这一理念对许多小国和发展中国家具有很强的吸引力。 "当我听到西方谈'基于规则的秩序'时，我并不安心。"他说，所谓的"基于规则的秩序"并非建立在国际 法治上，而是取决于"谁来制定规则和解释规则"。 新华社布鲁塞尔10月15日电 专访｜全球治理倡议对提升小国代表性具有积极意义——访波黑驻欧盟使 团团长凯西奇 新华社记者张馨文 丁英华 他认为，中国提出的全球治理倡议为小国和弱势国家提供了保护主权和权利的可行方案，有助于改变长 期以来由西方主导的全球体系。 凯西奇说，全球治理倡议的另一亮点在于坚持多边主义。多边体系能确保各国无论贫富和地域大小，都 享有平等地位。"中国呼吁国际体系中的国家一律平等。在多边体系下，每个国家都能感受到自己的代 表性。"他说。 他指出，中国的倡议力求实效，全球治理是否管用，关键在于能否解决实际问题。他说："西方很多 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of upholding international rule of law and global governance, presenting six key proposals to strengthen these principles in international relations [3][4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Principles of International Law - The core principles of international law include the equality of sovereignty, non-interference in internal affairs, and peaceful dispute resolution, which must be collectively defended [3]. Section 2: Diversity in International Legislation - International legislation should respect cultural diversity and ensure equal participation of all countries, particularly enhancing the voice of Global South nations [3][4]. Section 3: Equality in Sovereignty - True sovereignty equality requires uniform application of international rules, opposing exceptionalism and double standards [4]. Section 4: Treaty Obligations - Adherence to treaties is a fundamental principle of international law, and all countries should fulfill their treaty obligations responsibly [4]. Section 5: Emerging Areas of International Rules - There is a need to accelerate the formulation of international rules in emerging fields such as cyberspace, outer space, and climate change, reflecting real needs and common interests [4]. Section 6: Peaceful Dispute Resolution - Peaceful resolution of disputes is a basic principle of international law, with mediation being a key method, and the establishment of an International Mediation Institute is encouraged [4]. Section 7: Commitment to Rule of Law - China is committed to the rule of law and aims to work with other countries to uphold the principles of the UN Charter and promote a democratic and law-based international order [4].

第三，主权平等是现代国际法的基础。没有国际规则的平等统一适用，就没有真正的主权平等。我们要 维护国际法治的公正性，坚持国家不分大小、强弱、贫富，在国际规则解释和适用上一律平等，反对本 国例外主义，反对双重标准，反对以小圈子规则代替普遍接受的国际规则。 中新社联合国10月9日电中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽9日在联大第六委员会"国内与国际法治"议题下发 言，就坚持国际法治加强全球治理提出六点主张： 第一，《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则是公认的国际关系基本准则，构成国际法治的核心内涵。我们要共同 捍卫主权平等、不干涉内政、和平解决争端等国际法基本原则，维护国际法的权威性和完整性，反对唯 我独尊、实力至上，反对绕过安理会滥施制裁、滥用武力，反对借国际法之名行损害国际法治之实。 第二，国际立法必须尊重文明多样性、法系多元性，确保各国平等参与，特别是要增强全球南方国家的 话语权。我们要坚持共商共建共享原则，支持联合国在国际立法中发挥主渠道作用，反对国际法治的西 方中心主义，反对少数国家垄断国际立法进程，反对在缺乏广泛共识的情况下强推立法。 第六，和平解决争端是国际法治的基本原则，调解是《联合国宪章》规定的争端解决方法之一。中国与 ...

第四，条约必须遵守是国际法的一项基本原则，所有国家都应以负责的态度善意履行条约义务。我们要 共同增强履约的严肃性，维护国际法治的有效性，反对动辄毁约退群、撤资断供、出尔反尔，反对对国 际规则合则用、不合则弃，反对将国内政治议程凌驾于国际法治之上。 第五，各方应加快网络、外空、深海、极地、人工智能等新兴领域，以及气候变化、公共卫生、生态环 境、关键矿产等非传统安全领域的国际规则制定，推动在这些领域形成反映现实需要、解决实际问题、 符合各国共同利益的国际合作与治理框架体系。 第六，和平解决争端是国际法治的基本原则，调解是《联合国宪章》规定的争端解决方法之一。中国与 志同道合的国家一道发起成立国际调解院，作为现有机制的有益补充。希望有更多的国家加入国际调解 院，希望各国致力于通过调解、斡旋、谈判等和平方式化解矛盾分歧，处理冲突争端。 新华社联合国10月9日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽9日表示，当前，世界进入新的动荡变革期，单边 主义和霸权行径甚嚣尘上，主权平等、不干涉内政等国际法基本原则遭受冲击，国际法政治化和工具化 风险加大，国际法治面临严峻挑战和考验。中方就"国内与国际法治"提出六点主张。 耿爽当天在第80届联 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a more just and reasonable global governance system is essential for small island developing countries like Jamaica, serving as both a diplomatic necessity and a critical strategy for survival and development [2][5]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - The global governance initiative emphasizes the principle of sovereign equality, which is crucial for small countries like Jamaica, as their interests are often marginalized in climate financing, debt restructuring, and trade negotiations [2][3]. - The initiative calls for enhancing the representation and voice of developing countries in the global governance system, aligning with the long-standing demands of Caribbean and Pacific island nations for substantive participation in international decision-making [2][3]. - The initiative stresses adherence to international rule of law and the elimination of double standards, addressing the selective enforcement faced by developing countries in international affairs [3]. Group 2: Multilateralism and Collective Action - The global governance initiative reaffirms the commitment to multilateralism and rejects unilateralism, which is significant for third-world countries, including Jamaica, as their development relies on a multilateral consensus [3]. - Strengthening the role of the United Nations and other multilateral institutions is seen as one of the most effective ways for small island developing countries to enhance their collective bargaining power [3]. - The initiative aims to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality, addressing the needs of countries facing economic inequality, climate vulnerability, and difficulties in accessing technology [3]. Group 3: Opportunities for Development - China emphasizes international cooperation in renewable energy and artificial intelligence, providing significant development opportunities for developing countries, including Jamaica [4]. - Jamaica, which has long relied on fossil fuel imports, can benefit from enhanced cooperation in photovoltaic and wind energy production [4]. - The introduction of digital economy platforms and AI technology is expected to improve key sectors such as education, agriculture, and healthcare in Jamaica [4].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese representative at the UN Human Rights Council calls for improvements in global human rights governance, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and equal participation of all nations in decision-making processes [1] Group 1: Key Proposals - The Chinese representative, on behalf of nearly 80 countries, proposes five key initiatives to enhance global governance: 1. Upholding sovereign equality, allowing all countries, regardless of size or wealth, to participate equally in global governance [1] 2. Adhering to the rule of international law, ensuring equal application without double standards [1] 3. Promoting multilateralism, advocating for collaborative efforts against unilateralism [1] 4. Emphasizing a people-centered approach, balancing the advancement of various human rights [1] 5. Focusing on action-oriented results to effectively improve global human rights governance [1] Group 2: Context and Challenges - The representative highlights the severe impact on multilateralism and the necessity for reforms in the UN to enhance efficiency, simplify procedures, eliminate redundancy, and strengthen transparency [1]