来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 无名无理，无法无天，装都不装 | 新漫评 1月3日，美国派兵强行控制委内瑞拉总统马杜罗夫妇并移送出境，更扬言美国将"管理"委内瑞拉并进行"整顿"。这种单边军事 行动，未经任何国际授权，违反国际法基本准则，违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则。 泼向《联合国宪章》和《国际人权法》的，不是汽油，而是强权政治的傲慢与野蛮。仗着自己是一个大国，难道就可以霸道横 行，以武力肆意入侵他国？这样的举动，无异于是在焚烧战后国际秩序的多边基石，让"丛林法则"的阴影再度笼罩世界。 国际法治不容亵渎，主权红线更不容肆意跨越。任何绕开联合国安理会的单边军事行动，无论以何种借口包装，都是对全球和 平稳定的威胁。无名无理，无法无天，这样的霸权行径，必将遭到历史的谴责与唾弃！ ...

特朗普的真实意图已再无疑问。过去几个月里，人们还在作一些拙劣的努力，试图为在委内瑞拉周边的 军事集结赋予合法性。马杜罗被指控通过向美国输送毒品——一种"大规模杀伤性武器"——来威胁美国 人的生命。然而，在加拉加斯行动后就清楚了，有关毒品的指控只是权宜之计，特朗普关注的核心是委 内瑞拉的石油。 来自欧盟的最初反应显得软弱无力，这在一定程度上可以理解。特朗普告别旧世界秩序的速度令人措手 不及，而在正在形成的严酷的新世界秩序中，美国仍然是欧盟不可或缺的盟友，想要轻易与之保持距离 并不现实。但沉默绝不是选项，人们希望欧洲领导人能尽快作出回应，不仅在言辞上维护国际法治，更 要在行动上加以捍卫。正在竭力维系多边主义的联合国，理应得到欧洲所能提供的一切支持。 新华财经海牙1月5日电（记者邵海军）荷兰主流媒体《新鹿特丹商报》日前刊发评论文章认为，美 国"绑架"委内瑞拉总统马杜罗，不仅是对一个主权国家的非法攻击，也是对国际法治的挑衅，开了一个 危险先例，传递出"极其糟糕"的信息。文章摘要如下： 美国总统特朗普通过这一行动传递的信息是：如果你想要什么，就去夺取，必要时动用暴力。这是一个 极其糟糕的开端。 在委内瑞拉之后，美国还会 ...

【文/观察者网 柳白】新年伊始，特朗普政府以公然绑架他国总统的强盗之姿，令西方世界自诩的"国际 法治"沦为笑谈，也让日本愁坏了。 日本时事通讯社1月4日发表报道指出，在特朗普政府对委内瑞拉发动军事行动并掳走马杜罗总统后，日 本政府在外交立场上陷入两难。一方面，日本长期对外强调"法治"和"反对单方面改变现状"；另一方 面，美国又是日本唯一的同盟国，使东京难以公开批评。首相高市早苗虽在社交平台表态将致力于缓和 局势，但刻意回避对美方军事行动本身的评价。日本政府内部坦承，此次表态是在坚持既有原则与顾及 日美同盟关系之间小心拿捏的结果。 报道称，针对特朗普政府对委内瑞拉发起的军事行动，日本政府正陷入应对困境。 高市早苗4日在社媒X平台上表示，日本政府将致力于稳定局势，将日本国民的安全放在首位，同时与 相关国家密切协调，共同应对局势。 也就是说，此次若默许美国的军事行动，日方此前的外交主张或将面临自相矛盾的拷问。 另一方面，即便美方的行为涉嫌违反国际法，考虑到日美同盟的重要性，日本也难以对美国提出批判。 报道说，当前，日中关系因首相此前就台海局势的相关言论已陷入冷淡，若此时与特朗普政府的关系出 现裂痕，中国很可能会进一 ...

【环球时报报道 记者 丁雅栀】当下，国际形势变乱交织，旧有的世界治理逻辑在多极化浪潮中逐渐失 能。地缘冲突的痼疾、单边行动的泛滥与规则工具的滥用，正侵蚀着国际合作赖以存续的信任基础。在 此背景下，中方提出全球治理倡议，包括奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义、倡导以人为 本、注重行动导向五大核心理念，给出了中国对这一时代命题的答案，为加强和完善全球治理进一步贡 献中国智慧、中国方案。此倡议一经提出，便引发国际社会广泛共鸣。 从今天起，《环球时报》推出"全球治理新思路——国际思想者访谈录"系列，记录下知名学者、政要及 前政要围绕全球治理倡议的独特价值和世界意义展开的思考。作为本系列首期，《环球时报》记者近日 对联合国前副秘书长兼环境规划署执行主任埃里克·索尔海姆进行了专访。 " 根本吸引力在于对所有国家一视同仁 " 环球时报： 对于当前全球治理体系，您认为全球治理倡议具有哪些独特价值与现实意义？ 索尔海姆： 中国作为全球对话的关键参与者，其提出全球治理倡议的核心价值，在于确立了一系列有望 获得国际社会广泛认同的原则。这些原则不仅得到印度、巴西、南非、印尼等全球南方主要国家的认 可，也得到欧洲多国的支持。我认 ...

近年来多国频繁采用单边措施对俄中伊等国实施经济制裁 中方回应 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 中方反对单边强制措施，呼吁国际社会应加强团结合作，共同抵制单边主义，维护以联合国为核心的国 际体系，以国际法为基础的国际秩序，推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京12月4日电(记者 邢翀)中国外交部发言人林剑12月4日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：今天是反对单边强制措施国际日，近年来，有许多国家持续频繁采用单边措施对俄罗斯、 中国、伊朗等国实施经济制裁。中方认为此类措施会带来哪些风险？ 林剑：单边强制措施违反违背《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则，破坏多边主义和国际法治基础，严重违反 生命权、发展权等基本人权，阻碍全球的发展合作和联合国2030年可持续发展议程的落实。 ...

Core Points - The International Mediation Institute, the world's first intergovernmental international legal organization dedicated to resolving international disputes through mediation, officially opened on October 20 in Hong Kong, China [2] - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute reflects China's commitment to uphold the authority of the UN Charter, promote true multilateralism, and advance adherence to international legal governance [1] - The Institute aims to mediate disputes between countries, between countries and foreign investors, and international commercial disputes, offering unique advantages such as flexibility, cost-effectiveness, convenience, and efficiency [1] Summary by Sections International Mediation Institute - The International Mediation Institute is headquartered in Hong Kong and is the first of its kind to focus on mediation for international disputes [2] - It officially commenced operations on October 20, 2023 [2] China's Role - China is the founding and host country of the International Mediation Institute, showcasing its determination and proactive actions in defending the UN Charter and promoting international law [1] - The Chinese government encourages participation from various countries and aims to strengthen cooperation between the Institute and international organizations, including the UN [1] Global Reception - Representatives from countries such as Pakistan, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Serbia expressed that the Institute aligns with the spirit of the UN Charter and fosters international cooperation [1] - The establishment of the Institute is seen as an innovative development in international law and a vivid representation of multilateralism, as well as a practical implementation of China's global governance initiative [1] - The UN Commission on International Trade Law indicated a willingness to collaborate actively with the International Mediation Institute, reflecting the growing recognition of mediation in the international community [1]

Core Points - The European political landscape is currently engaged in a fierce debate over the €200 billion of frozen Russian assets, which has become a focal point for EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen's plan to address Ukraine's funding crisis [1][14] - Von der Leyen proposed using these frozen assets as collateral to issue €140 billion in "compensation loans" to support Ukraine, amidst concerns from Germany regarding the potential financial risks involved [1][3][14] Group 1: Proposal Details - Von der Leyen's plan aims to avoid using EU taxpayer money by leveraging what she describes as "illegal property" from Russia to assist Ukraine [3][5] - The proposal envisions a funding cycle where the frozen assets are used as collateral to issue bonds, which would then be provided to Ukraine, with the expectation that Russia would repay these loans after a potential defeat [3][5] Group 2: German Concerns - Germany, as the largest investor in Russia with investments totaling €100 billion, has expressed significant concerns about the risks associated with von der Leyen's proposal [7][11] - The potential backlash from Russia could target German investments, leading to severe economic repercussions for Germany and possibly the entire EU [11][12] Group 3: Internal EU Disagreements - There is a lack of consensus within the EU regarding von der Leyen's proposal, with countries like Belgium and Hungary voicing strong opposition due to the potential legal and financial risks involved [12][14] - Belgium's Prime Minister has indicated that the country does not want to bear the risks alone, while Hungary's Prime Minister has warned that such actions could damage the EU's financial credibility [12][14] Group 4: Broader Implications - The proposal raises significant concerns about the stability of the financial markets and the trust in the EU's financial system, as it could set a precedent for the arbitrary use of frozen assets [12][14] - The potential for legal disputes and the erosion of international law principles could lead to a chaotic financial environment, undermining global investor confidence [12][14]

Core Points - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for countries to work together to create a Security Council that is "worthy of the hopes of all humanity" [1][2] - Guterres emphasized the need for reform in the Security Council, particularly in expanding its membership to enhance representation and stability in a multipolar world [1][2] Group 1 - The Security Council has been dedicated to achieving lasting peace for humanity since its establishment in 1946, and it has played a crucial role in preventing major wars between great powers [1] - Guterres pointed out the fragility of the Security Council's legitimacy, noting that member states often act contrary to the principles of the UN Charter, which undermines international action and the overall credibility of the UN [1] - He warned that ignoring rules could lead to disastrous outcomes, as history has shown [1] Group 2 - Guterres stated that the existence of the Security Council is not for "hegemony or empire," but rather for peace-making, highlighting the importance of a council that meets the needs of the times to avoid serious dangers [2] - On the same day, the 15 member states of the Security Council issued a presidential statement reaffirming their commitment to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, emphasizing that multilateralism and the rule of international law are fundamental to achieving lasting peace and shared prosperity [2]

Core Viewpoint - The spokesperson emphasizes the importance of the UN Charter as the foundation of international law and the necessity of upholding multilateralism in the face of global challenges [1][2] Group 1: Importance of the UN - The UN is described as the most universal, representative, and authoritative intergovernmental organization, having played an irreplaceable role in maintaining peace, promoting development, and improving livelihoods over the past 80 years [1] - The spokesperson argues that without the UN, the world would regress to a state of "survival of the fittest," leading to chaos and frequent conflicts [2] Group 2: China's Role and Initiatives - China, as a responsible major country, has proposed several global initiatives, including the Global Development Initiative, Global Security Initiative, Global Civilization Initiative, and Global Governance Initiative, aimed at promoting true multilateralism and a fair global governance system [2] - These initiatives are aligned with the principles of the UN Charter, forming an organic whole that promotes prosperity through development, stability through security, mutual trust through civilization, and justice through governance [2] Group 3: Commitment to International Order - Regardless of changes in the international situation, China remains committed to maintaining a UN-centered international system and an international order based on international law [2] - The goal is to work together with other countries towards a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization, ultimately striving for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind [2]

Core Viewpoint - The global governance initiative proposed by China positively impacts the representation of small countries, promotes international rule of law, and strengthens multilateralism [1][2] Group 1: International Law and Small Countries - The global governance initiative emphasizes adherence to international rule of law, which is appealing to many small and developing countries [1] - The current "rules-based order" primarily serves Western interests, particularly those of the United States, which creates pressure on small countries [1] - The initiative offers a viable solution for protecting the sovereignty and rights of small and vulnerable nations, aiming to alter the long-standing Western-dominated global system [1] Group 2: Multilateralism and Practical Solutions - A key highlight of the global governance initiative is its commitment to multilateralism, ensuring equal status for all countries regardless of wealth or size [2] - The effectiveness of global governance is contingent upon its ability to address real-world issues, contrasting with Western discussions that often lack practical application [2] - There is an expectation for the development of multilateral mechanisms, such as the BRICS cooperation framework, which can provide small countries with more economic and political space [2]