卫星数据要素价值
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国家航天局对地观测与数据中心:探索民商协同、激活卫星数据要素价值
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-12-22 12:15
Core Viewpoint - The National Space Administration's Earth Observation and Data Center is focusing on the integration of civil and commercial satellite resources to enhance the value of satellite data and improve disaster response capabilities [1][2]. Group 1: Satellite Resources and Capabilities - China currently has over 400 remote sensing satellites in orbit, covering optical, hyperspectral, infrared, and microwave types, enabling all-weather and all-time Earth observation [1]. - The establishment of a virtual satellite constellation and an integrated observation system aims to provide robust data support and technical assurance for disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [1]. Group 2: Achievements and Data Provision - By 2025, the initiative is expected to have conducted 159 domestic and international remote sensing emergency disaster monitoring operations, completing over 5,700 satellite imaging tasks and providing more than 23,000 high-quality remote sensing images domestically and over 1,600 images internationally [1]. - The rapid coordination of multiple civil and commercial remote sensing satellites during emergencies, such as the 2025 earthquake in Tibet and floods in Guizhou and North China, demonstrates the effectiveness of this integrated approach [1]. Group 3: Global Impact and Future Directions - The achievements represent a practical exploration of civil-commercial collaboration and the activation of satellite data value, offering a replicable and scalable model for public data utilization in the field of space remote sensing [2]. - This initiative also provides a reference for global disaster management, showcasing a Chinese solution to disaster governance [2].