Core Viewpoint - Liaoning Province has implemented measures to strengthen the full-chain safety management of hazardous chemicals, focusing on production, operation, use, and transportation to mitigate safety risks [1][2]. Group 1: Production Management - The province will deepen the risk prevention mechanism in high-risk sectors through a "1+X" approach, where "1" refers to nitration and "X" represents other selected sectors each year [1]. - A "two reductions and two improvements" action plan will be implemented for high-risk process enterprises, aiming to reduce quantity and personnel while improving automation and education levels [1]. - Safety risk assessments will be strictly conducted in chemical parks, with a target for approximately 90% of parks to reach a D-level safety risk rating by the end of the year [1]. Group 2: Operational Management - The province aims to enhance the functionality of the hazardous chemicals business safety supervision system, promoting coordination among multiple departments such as commerce, market, data, industry, emergency management, and public security [1]. - There will be a strict crackdown on illegal operations involving hazardous chemicals [1]. Group 3: Usage and Transportation Management - Enhanced management of chemical enterprises and other businesses using hazardous chemicals will be prioritized, with a focus on improving the safety skills of personnel [1]. - Strict market access controls will be enforced for vehicles and vessels transporting hazardous goods, alongside a crackdown on unlicensed operations [1]. Group 4: Regulatory Mechanisms - The province has emphasized the need to improve the source supervision mechanism for hazardous chemicals and strengthen the regulatory framework [2]. - Local governments and departments are required to establish comprehensive measures to encourage enterprises to increase safety investments and conduct hazard identification and remediation [2]. - The use of big data and artificial intelligence technologies will be integrated for comprehensive management of hazardous chemicals across all stages, enhancing information management capabilities [2].

Group 1 - The province is a major chemical industry hub with a high number of hazardous chemical enterprises, prompting the provincial safety committee to implement comprehensive safety management measures for hazardous chemicals [1] - The safety risks associated with hazardous chemicals arise from production, operation, usage, and transportation, leading to targeted control measures in these key areas [1] - In the production phase, a long-term risk prevention mechanism is being established for high-risk sectors, with a goal for approximately 90% of chemical parks to achieve a lower safety risk level (D-level) by the end of the year [1] Group 2 - In the operational phase, the province is enhancing safety supervision systems and coordinating across multiple departments to combat illegal operations of hazardous chemicals [1] - The usage phase focuses on improving safety skills among personnel handling hazardous chemicals and managing chemical enterprises effectively to mitigate risks [1] - In the transportation phase, strict market access controls for hazardous goods transport vehicles and vessels are being enforced, alongside measures against unlicensed operations [1] Group 3 - The province is also emphasizing the need to improve source supervision mechanisms and strengthen regulatory frameworks for hazardous chemicals [2] - The provincial safety committee is urging local governments and departments to enhance institutional measures, encouraging enterprises to invest in safety improvements and conduct hazard assessments [2] - The integration of big data and artificial intelligence technologies is being promoted for comprehensive management of hazardous chemicals across all stages, aiming to elevate information management levels [2]