阅读是一件长久的事，希望这份书单能够为读者朋友们的阅读 旅程增添一份乐趣。 作者： 经观书评 封图：东方IC 祝各位辞旧迎新，阅读愉快！ 《基层中国的运行逻辑》 @卢周来（经济学家、书评人）： 本书是聂辉华教授解读中国基层治理的重磅力作。著作以政治经济学与组织经济学为核心视角，聚焦基层治 理"最后一公里"，系统剖析"条块结合、以块为主"的运行架构、权责体系与激励逻辑，精准拆解基层治理的现实 困境与深层规律；著作创新突破传统定性研究范式，以"内外冲突双均衡"框架、官场三因子模型等工具，揭 示"不完全契约 + 政治承包制 = 无限责任制"的核心矛盾，实现了基层治理研究从现象描述到理论建构的重要跨 越，填补了国内基层治理微观机制研究的学术空白；著作语言平实、案例鲜活，将复杂治理逻辑化繁为简，既保 有严谨的学术深度，又贴近现实、易懂好读。 1月23日，经过读者投票和内部评议，经观书评编辑部评选出了2025年度入围长名单，共25本书，分为经管、科技、文学、历 史四大类，图书从2025年度经观好书1月-12月的好书榜内选取。 2月4日，终评评委齐聚经观书评编辑部，探讨最终的入选名单。大家各抒己见，现场讨论热烈（我们还剪了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the changes and uncertainties experienced in the first quarter of the 21st century, emphasizing the importance of reading as a means to find stability and understanding in a rapidly changing world [2][4]. Group 1: Reflections on Literature and History - The author highlights a personal focus on literature and history in 2025, particularly works related to Zhang Ailing and Shen Congwen, indicating a deep engagement with these authors' contributions to modern Chinese literature [5][9]. - The book "Becoming Zhang Ailing" by Huang Xincun is noted for its unique perspective and thorough research, showcasing the author's dedication to exploring Zhang Ailing's life and works [8]. - Zhang Xinying's works on Shen Congwen are recognized for their emotional depth and ability to resonate with readers, contributing significantly to the understanding of Shen's literary impact [12][13]. Group 2: Historical Insights - The book "The Deadlock of the Jin Dynasty" by Shen Gang is praised for its clear structure and accessible language, providing a comprehensive overview of the political history of the Jin Dynasty [14][18]. - The author expresses a sense of fatigue when reading historical accounts due to the overwhelming nature of the events described, reflecting on the brutality and chaos of historical conflicts [19]. - The work "Dream Awakening" by Shen Aidi is highlighted for its focus on the life of Liu Dapeng, a common person whose diary offers insights into the struggles and experiences of ordinary individuals during significant historical upheavals [21][25]. Group 3: Broader Historical Context - The book "Collapse" by Bo Zhengmin introduces a new perspective on the fall of the Ming Dynasty, linking it to environmental factors and societal pressures, emphasizing the importance of understanding historical context [30]. - The author notes that the examination of historical events can provide a sense of perspective and calm amidst contemporary uncertainties, suggesting that history can serve as a guide for navigating current challenges [28][30].

《战国楚简谐声通假大系》（全四册） 杨建忠 编著，中华书局 本书系统整理了2022年底之前公布的战国楚简中的谐声字，收5102个字头（不含同一字头下的异体 字），1345个声符及其谐声系列（其中单字209个）、4236个谐声字（不含同一字头下的异体谐声 字）。书中构建了一个断代的、分域的谐声、通假系统，以此系统为框架，将战国楚简谐声字悉数收纳 其中，并与战国其他系属文字横向比较，对系统了解和把握战国文字字形、音韵，以及战国时期汉字汉 语的发展变化，具有重要的作用。 《中华医藏·第三编·温病卷》（全五十册） 《中华医藏》编委会 编，李鸿涛 杨继红 主编，国家图书馆出版社 《中华医藏·第三编·温病卷》，由中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所古籍资源研究室主任李鸿涛、山西 中医药大学研究生学院院长杨继红主编，收录温病代表性典籍93部，包括通论、瘟疫、疟疾、痢疾、痧 症、霍乱、鼠疫等多个类别。如明代吴又可《温疫论》，提出"戾气"病因说，标志着温病学登上历史舞 台；清代戴天章《广瘟疫论》、杨璇《伤寒瘟疫条辨》、刘奎《松峰说疫》《瘟疫论类编》等继承发扬 其说，形成温病学派。此外还有《疟疾论》《痢疾论》《痧胀玉衡书》《随息居重订 ...

Core Argument - The discovery of historical documents does not change history itself, as historical research is based on complex interpretations and contexts rather than singular findings [1] Group 1: Importance of Historical Documents - Martha Ballard's diary, a significant historical document, was initially undervalued but later recognized for its rich insights into 18th-century life [2][3] - The diary contains nearly 10,000 entries detailing mundane daily activities alongside dramatic events, showcasing the complexity of historical narratives [2][3] Group 2: Role of Historians - Historians like Laurel Thatcher Ulrich have demonstrated the potential of seemingly trivial documents to reconstruct significant historical narratives, as seen in "A Midwife's Tale" [3][4] - The act of creating history involves historians identifying and interpreting documents, which can lead to the emergence of new historical perspectives [4][5] Group 3: Archives and Power Dynamics - The establishment of national archives in the 19th century allowed governments to control historical narratives, influencing what is recorded and preserved [6][7] - The ability to access archives shapes the differences between amateur and professional historians, as well as the narratives that dominate historical discourse [7][8] Group 4: Social History and Marginalized Voices - Social historians often extract valuable information from judicial records, revealing insights into daily life and societal views that were not the primary focus of the original documents [9] - The study of marginalized groups often requires innovative approaches to reconstruct their histories, as traditional records may overlook their experiences [9][12] Group 5: Oral History as a Methodology - Oral history has emerged as a method for historians to create their own sources, capturing personal narratives that may not be documented in written form [13][14] - This approach challenges the notion that written records are superior, highlighting the subjective nature of both oral and written histories [14][15]

Core Insights - The articles highlight the significance of cultural artifacts in showcasing the historical interactions and exchanges among different ethnic groups in China, particularly in the context of the Jilin Province [1][8] - The artifacts serve as tangible evidence of the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of various dynasties, reflecting the evolution of artistic styles and techniques over centuries [6][7] Group 1: Historical Artifacts - The "丙午神钩" copper belt hook, discovered in 1968, exemplifies Eastern Han craftsmanship with intricate design and precious materials, symbolizing the close ties between the Han Dynasty and the Fuyu Kingdom [1] - A Han white jade cup, unearthed in 1958, showcases the influence of Central Plains culture in Northeast China, indicating the movement of artistic styles across regions during the 2nd to 3rd centuries [2][3] Group 2: Cultural Exchange - The octagonal copper mirror found in 1971 serves as a crucial historical source for understanding the Liao Dynasty, featuring rare Khitan inscriptions that reflect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the time [4][5] - The discovery of a Ding kiln white-glazed plum vase in 1980 highlights the appreciation of Central Plains porcelain art by the Jin Dynasty elite, illustrating the cultural exchanges between different regions [6] Group 3: Artistic Legacy - The官窑青釉贯耳瓶, recognized as a representative of Song Dynasty porcelain, embodies the peak of Chinese ceramic artistry, showcasing the transition and continuity of techniques from earlier dynasties [7] - The artifacts collectively represent the enduring legacy of craftsmanship and the interconnectedness of various cultures throughout Chinese history, emphasizing the importance of preserving these historical treasures [8]

Group 1 - The publication of "Evidence of the Crimes of the Japanese Army's Unit 731" serves as a comprehensive summary and display of decades of archaeological findings and evidence collection related to the Unit 731 atrocities [2] - The book includes photographs from the 1950s of the Unit 731 site and newly obtained artifacts, such as letters from former members and photographs with official stamps, enhancing the evidence chain against Japanese militarism [2] - The release of this book is seen as a significant contribution to historical truth, research, cultural preservation, and patriotic education, providing a crucial resource for understanding the crimes of the Japanese army [5] Group 2 - The event marking the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War featured the first launch of the illustrated book [1] - The book is published in multiple languages, including Chinese, Korean, English, Russian, and Japanese, indicating a broad international interest in the subject matter [1] - The director of the museum emphasized that the new findings and artifacts presented in the book will support efforts to expose the crimes of Japanese militarism [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of Professor Zhang Xingji from Hainan Normal University in researching the historical crimes committed by the Japanese military during their occupation of Hainan Island, emphasizing the challenges faced due to a lack of available resources and the importance of rigorous verification of historical data [4][5][8]. Research Challenges and Methodology - Since the 1990s, Zhang has been engaged in the study of Japanese military actions in Hainan, particularly focusing on economic exploitation, facing significant challenges due to the scarcity of relevant materials [4]. - Initial research efforts were hindered by a lack of documentation, leading to a cycle of limited scholarly work in this area. Zhang's breakthrough came through a connection with a Japanese friend who provided access to valuable Japanese-language materials [4]. - Zhang emphasizes the necessity of cross-verifying data from different sources, including Japanese and Chinese documents, to ensure accuracy in historical accounts [5]. Field Research and Data Collection - Field research is deemed equally important as document collection. Zhang and his students conducted extensive data collection at provincial archives, including compiling victim lists from Japanese military actions [7]. - As time progresses, the challenge of interviewing survivors increases due to their advancing age and fading memories. Zhang employs strategic questioning to help them recall details from their past [7]. Significant Contributions - Zhang has contributed to major research projects, including a national study on population casualties and property losses during the Anti-Japanese War, which took nearly a decade to complete [7]. - His published works include "Research on the Crimes of Japanese Occupation in Hainan Island" and various translated historical documents, alongside numerous academic papers on Japanese policies during the occupation [8]. - Zhang aims to clarify historical truths through meticulous research, aspiring to elevate the study of Hainan's wartime history and provide lessons for future generations [8].

Core Viewpoint - The 34th "Liberation Book List" was officially launched at the Shanghai Book Fair, showcasing 10 newly published books that combine depth of thought and reading value, aiming to provide readers with a diverse selection of reading choices [1] Summary by Category Historical Works - "China's War of Resistance" presents a comprehensive view of the Chinese people's struggle during the Anti-Japanese War, helping readers draw strength from the spirit of resistance and enhance historical confidence [1] - "The Great Navigation of the Arabs: From Ancient to Early Medieval" highlights the overlooked maritime civilization, challenging Western-centric narratives and emphasizing the crucial role of Arabs in the development of maritime civilization [1] Future and Technology - Nick Bostrom's "Future of the Land: The Purpose and Meaning of Humanity in the Age of Superintelligence" raises philosophical questions about human existence and provides insights into future evolution [1] American Studies - Michael C. Desch's "The Irrelevance of American Social Science to National Security" analyzes the complex relationship between academia and politics, revealing the deeper logic behind the decline of American social science's influence [1] - Robert Zoellick's "On America: A History of American Diplomacy and Foreign Policy" offers a panoramic narrative of American diplomacy from the perspective of an experienced diplomat, providing valuable insights into changes in U.S. foreign policy [1] Economics - "Money and Government: A Challenge to Mainstream Economics" by Skidelsky challenges mainstream paradigms and reexamines the core roles of money and government in economic operations, offering insights into the current global economic predicament [1] Literature and Culture - A Lai's "Source of the Great River" poetically depicts the natural and cultural landscapes of river sources, representing a journey towards the roots of Chinese civilization [1] - "Virtual Society: Metaverse and Post-Human Experience" discusses the challenges of the digital age, emphasizing the need to leverage virtual tools to empower humanity [1] Contemporary Chinese Practices - "Milk Tea Going Global: The Global Expansion of New Chinese Tea Brands" documents stories of commercial innovation, highlighting the importance of embracing open innovation while maintaining core cultural values [1] - Huang Xiaofeng's "The Peddler's Map: Small Vendors and Big History" decodes the historical narrative from an art history perspective, emphasizing continuity in human experience rather than viewing history as a series of disjointed events [1]

Core Viewpoint - Xu Zhuoyun is regarded as one of the most influential historians in the Chinese-speaking world, with significant contributions to ancient history, economic history, cultural history, archaeology, and sociology [1][6][12]. Group 1: Academic Contributions - Xu Zhuoyun's major academic works include "The Ancient China Trilogy" and "The Chinese Culture Trilogy," which have become standard references for the study of ancient China, selling millions of copies worldwide [1][6]. - His ability to maintain intellectual sharpness and produce new works at over ninety years old is noted as a rare achievement in academia [6][12]. Group 2: Public Engagement - Xu Zhuoyun has gained public recognition through media appearances, such as on the program "Thirteen Invitations," where he shared his historical insights and personal experiences [3][13]. - He emphasizes the importance of education and enlightenment, advocating for the dissemination of knowledge through media to reach a broader audience [5][11]. Group 3: Influence on Youth - His writings, such as "The Eternal River" and "Xu Zhuoyun Talks About America," have significantly impacted young readers by presenting grand historical narratives in an accessible manner [8][15]. - Xu Zhuoyun's works are characterized by their blend of scholarly rigor and engaging storytelling, appealing to both academic and general audiences [11][15]. Group 4: Cultural Perspectives - He expresses a deep concern for the future of China and the world, drawing lessons from history to address contemporary issues [9][10]. - Xu Zhuoyun critiques modern civilization's challenges, particularly the disconnection between people and nature, advocating for the unique qualities of Chinese culture to offer solutions [17].

Group 1 - The article discusses the author's academic journey and contributions to the field of history, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and the integration of various cultural perspectives [5][12][23] - The author highlights the significance of understanding historical changes through a combination of social, political, and economic factors, rather than attributing them to a single cause [12][30] - The work on ancient Chinese agriculture illustrates the interaction between population pressure, farming techniques, and market networks, showcasing the characteristics of smallholder economies [14][15][18] Group 2 - The author reflects on the evolution of Chinese civilization and its cultural interactions, arguing against a rigid application of European historical frameworks to Chinese history [29][30] - The discussion includes the impact of various dynasties on the development of societal structures and the concept of "Tianxia" (天下), contrasting it with the modern notion of nation-states [31][32] - The article concludes with a personal reflection on the author's academic life and the ongoing pursuit of knowledge, indicating a commitment to further research in the field [32][33]